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赞反馈:对酗酒大学生的有效干预措施

In praise of feedback: an effective intervention for college students who are heavy drinkers.

作者信息

Walters S T

机构信息

University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2000 Mar;48(5):235-8. doi: 10.1080/07448480009599310.

Abstract

The efficacy of brief motivational feedback to reduce drinking among college students has been reported by several researchers. As an extension of this theoretical and applied framework, the author tested the use of mailed feedback to influence the drinking behavior of students self-identified as moderate-to-heavy drinkers in two randomized trials. A 6-week follow-up of the efforts suggested the efficacy of the feedback intervention at reducing alcohol consumption. The feedback mechanism used in the studies is described in detail and possible reasons for its efficacy are explored. In light of the cost-effective nature of this intervention, it may warrant a place in larger campus prevention programs.

摘要

几位研究人员报告了简短动机反馈在减少大学生饮酒方面的功效。作为这一理论和应用框架的延伸,作者在两项随机试验中测试了通过邮寄反馈来影响自我认定为中度至重度饮酒者的学生的饮酒行为。对这些努力进行的为期6周的随访表明,反馈干预在减少酒精消费方面具有功效。详细描述了研究中使用的反馈机制,并探讨了其有效的可能原因。鉴于这种干预措施具有成本效益,它可能值得在更大规模的校园预防项目中占有一席之地。

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