Martin C S, Pollock N K, Bukstein O G, Lynch K G
Pittsburgh Adolescent Alcohol Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara Street, PA 15213, USA.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2000 May 1;59(2):173-6. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00119-2.
Diagnostic interviews for substance use disorders tend to have high reliability among adults. We examined the inter-rater reliability of the substance use disorders section of the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM, using 46 male and 25 female adolescent drinkers recruited from community and treatment sources. Inter-rater reliability was high for individual DSM-IV alcohol symptoms (kappa=0.84-1.0) and diagnoses (kappa=0.94), and for other substance use disorder diagnoses (kappa=0.82-1.0).
针对物质使用障碍的诊断访谈在成年人中往往具有较高的可靠性。我们使用从社区和治疗机构招募的46名男性和25名女性青少年饮酒者,对《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》结构化临床访谈中物质使用障碍部分的评分者间信度进行了研究。对于个别DSM-IV酒精症状(卡帕值=0.84 - 1.0)和诊断(卡帕值=0.94)以及其他物质使用障碍诊断(卡帕值=0.82 - 1.0),评分者间信度较高。