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儿童早餐及两餐间零食的饮食习惯(作者译)

[Children's eating habits at breakfast and snacks between meals (author's transl)].

作者信息

Nickel C, Stocksmeier U, König R

出版信息

MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1979 May 25;121(21):727-30.

PMID:111065
Abstract

Detailed inquiries into the eating habits of 86 children attending schools and kindergartens was carried out and a nut-nougat cream spread was evaluated in a 14-day investigation. The selection of food for the snacks requires some correction according to these results e. g. for salt biscuits, sweets, soft drinks. 22% of the parents still compel their children to eat everything up, more than 1/3 leave the purchase of snacks to the children. The nut-nougat cream enjoys enormous popularity as a spread for bread so that even large food undertakings cannot face this development with equanimity. From the nutritional physiology aspect this product is only to be considered positively if spreading of any fat under it can be avoided -- a question of explanation and education, because only then will a superfluity of calories be prevented.

摘要

对86名中小学和幼儿园儿童的饮食习惯进行了详细调查,并在一项为期14天的调查中对一种坚果牛轧糖奶油酱进行了评估。根据这些结果,零食的食物选择需要一些调整,例如盐饼干、糖果、软饮料。22%的家长仍然强迫孩子把所有食物都吃完,超过三分之一的家长把购买零食的事情留给孩子。这种坚果牛轧糖奶油酱作为面包涂抹酱非常受欢迎,以至于大型食品企业也不能对此发展态势泰然处之。从营养生理学角度来看,只有在避免在其下面涂抹任何脂肪的情况下,这种产品才会被积极看待——这是一个解释和教育的问题,因为只有这样才能防止热量过剩。

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