给予即收获：社会资本对大学校园酗酒行为的保护作用
Giving means receiving: the protective effect of social capital on binge drinking on college campuses.
作者信息
Weitzman E R, Kawachi I
机构信息
Department of Health and Social Behavior, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02120, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2000 Dec;90(12):1936-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.12.1936.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
We tested whether higher levels of social capital on college campuses protected against individual risks of binge drinking.
METHODS
We used a nationally representative survey of 17,592 young people enrolled at 140 4-year colleges. Social capital was operationalized as individuals' average time committed to volunteering in the past month aggregated to the campus level.
RESULTS
In multivariate analyses controlling for individual volunteering, sociodemographics, and several college characteristics, individuals from campuses with higher-than-average levels of social capital had a 26% lower individual risk for binge drinking (P < .001) than their peers at other schools.
CONCLUSIONS
Social capital may play an important role in preventing binge drinking in the college setting.
摘要
目的
我们测试了大学校园较高水平的社会资本是否能预防个体酗酒风险。
方法
我们对140所四年制大学的17592名年轻人进行了一项具有全国代表性的调查。社会资本被定义为个体过去一个月用于志愿服务的平均时间，并汇总到校园层面。
结果
在控制了个体志愿服务、社会人口统计学和几所大学特征的多变量分析中，来自社会资本水平高于平均水平校园的个体，其酗酒的个体风险比其他学校的同龄人低26%（P < .001）。
结论
社会资本可能在预防大学环境中的酗酒方面发挥重要作用。
相似文献
1
Giving means receiving: the protective effect of social capital on binge drinking on college campuses.给予即收获：社会资本对大学校园酗酒行为的保护作用
Am J Public Health. 2000 Dec;90(12):1936-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.12.1936.
2
Risk modifying effect of social capital on measures of heavy alcohol consumption, alcohol abuse, harms, and secondhand effects: national survey findings.社会资本对重度饮酒、酒精滥用、危害及二手效应测量指标的风险调节作用：全国性调查结果
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005 Apr;59(4):303-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.2004.024711.
3
The state sets the rate: the relationship among state-specific college binge drinking, state binge drinking rates, and selected state alcohol control policies.该州设定了比率：特定州的大学生酗酒情况、该州酗酒率以及选定的州酒精控制政策之间的关系。
Am J Public Health. 2005 Mar;95(3):441-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.043810.
4
Effects of college climate on students' binge drinking: hierarchical generalized linear model.高校氛围对学生豪饮行为的影响：分层广义线性模型。
Ann Behav Med. 2009 Dec;38(3):262-8. doi: 10.1007/s12160-009-9150-3.
5
Association between binge drinking, type of friends and gender: a cross-sectional study among Brazilian adolescents. binge 饮酒、朋友类型与性别之间的关联：巴西青少年的一项横断面研究。
BMC Public Health. 2012 May 18;12:257. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-257.
6
Volunteerism, Alcohol Beliefs, and First-Year College Students' Drinking Behaviors: Implications for Prevention.志愿服务、饮酒观念与大学新生饮酒行为：对预防工作的启示
J Prim Prev. 2019 Aug;40(4):429-448. doi: 10.1007/s10935-019-00558-z.
7
Perceptions of drinking and related findings from the Nationwide Campuses Study.全国校园研究中关于饮酒的认知及相关研究结果
J Am Coll Health. 2003 May;51(6):238-45. doi: 10.1080/07448480309596356.
8
Alcohol use disorders among US college students and their non-college-attending peers.美国大学生及其未上大学的同龄人中的酒精使用障碍
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;62(3):321-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.321.
9
"Partier" self-concept mediates the relationship between college student binge drinking and related adverse consequences.“派对者”自我概念在大学生豪饮与相关不良后果之间起中介作用。
Addict Behav. 2011 Aug;36(8):855-60. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.03.018. Epub 2011 Apr 9.
10
Youth smoking risk and community patterns of alcohol availability and control: a national multilevel study.青少年吸烟风险与酒精供应及管控的社区模式：一项全国性多层次研究。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005 Dec;59(12):1065-71. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.033183.
引用本文的文献
1
The social capital penalty paid by teetotallers.滴酒不沾者所付出的社会资本代价。
SSM Popul Health. 2023 May 24;23:101437. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101437. eCollection 2023 Sep.
2
Civic engagement, discrimination, and sleep health among youth of color.有色人种青少年的公民参与、歧视与睡眠健康。
J Am Coll Health. 2025 Jan;73(1):60-64. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2162826. Epub 2023 Feb 16.
3
Social capital and health information seeking in China.社会资本与中国的健康信息寻求。
BMC Public Health. 2022 Aug 10;22(1):1525. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13895-2.
4
Social capital as mediating factor on COVID-19 induced psychological distress: The case of college students living through an outbreak.社会资本在新冠疫情诱发的心理困扰中的中介作用：疫情期间大学生的案例。
J Community Psychol. 2022 Apr;50(3):1521-1530. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22731. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
5
Peer selection and influence for marijuana use in a complete network of first-year college students.大学生群体中初次使用者大麻的同伴选择与影响：一个完整网络视角
Addict Behav. 2022 Jan;124:107087. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107087. Epub 2021 Aug 17.
6
Associations of social capital with binge drinking in a national sample of adults: The importance of neighborhoods and networks.社会资本与成年人 binge drinking 之间的关联：邻里关系和社交网络的重要性。
Health Place. 2021 May;69:102545. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102545. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
7
Perceived Social Networks and Newborn Health: Evidence from Self-Help Group Communities in Northern India.感知到的社会网络与新生儿健康：来自印度北部自助团体社区的证据。
Societies (Basel). 2018 Sep 20;8(4):92. doi: 10.3390/soc8040092.
8
Associations of social capital resources and experiences of homophobia with HIV transmission risk behavior and HIV care continuum among men who have sex with men in Los Angeles.洛杉矶男男性行为者的社会资本资源和恐同经历与 HIV 传播风险行为及 HIV 连续护理的关联。
AIDS Care. 2021 May;33(5):663-674. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1828798. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
9
Efficacy of a complex smartphone application for reducing hazardous alcohol consumption: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial with analysis of in-app user behavior in relation to outcome.一种用于减少危险饮酒的智能手机应用软件的效果：一项随机对照试验的研究方案，分析应用内用户行为与结局的关系。
Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2020 Dec;29(4):1-10. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1848. Epub 2020 Sep 8.
10
Volunteerism, Alcohol Beliefs, and First-Year College Students' Drinking Behaviors: Implications for Prevention.志愿服务、饮酒观念与大学新生饮酒行为：对预防工作的启示
J Prim Prev. 2019 Aug;40(4):429-448. doi: 10.1007/s10935-019-00558-z.
本文引用的文献
1
Social capital: a guide to its measurement.社会资本：其测量指南
Health Place. 1999 Dec;5(4):259-70. doi: 10.1016/s1353-8292(99)00016-7.
2
Evidence of self-report bias in assessing adherence to guidelines.在评估指南依从性方面存在自我报告偏差的证据。
Int J Qual Health Care. 1999 Jun;11(3):187-92. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/11.3.187.
3
Social capital and self-rated health: a contextual analysis.社会资本与自评健康：一项情境分析
Am J Public Health. 1999 Aug;89(8):1187-93. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.8.1187.
4
Crime: social disorganization and relative deprivation.犯罪：社会失序与相对剥夺感。
Soc Sci Med. 1999 Mar;48(6):719-31. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00400-6.
5
Changes in binge drinking and related problems among American college students between 1993 and 1997. Results of the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study.1993年至1997年间美国大学生酗酒及相关问题的变化。哈佛公共卫生学院大学生酒精研究结果。
J Am Coll Health. 1998 Sep;47(2):57-68. doi: 10.1080/07448489809595621.
6
Drug abuse treatment success among needle exchange participants.针头交换项目参与者的药物滥用治疗成效
Public Health Rep. 1998 Jun;113 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):129-39.
7
Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime.社会资本、收入不平等与枪支暴力犯罪。
Soc Sci Med. 1998 Jul;47(1):7-17. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00097-5.
8
Can syringe exchange serve as a conduit to substance abuse treatment?注射器交换能否成为通往药物滥用治疗的渠道？
J Subst Abuse Treat. 1998 May-Jun;15(3):183-91. doi: 10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00220-1.
9
Can HIV epidemics among injection drug users be prevented?注射吸毒者中的艾滋病毒流行能否得到预防？
AIDS. 1998;12 Suppl A:S71-9.
10
Reductions in high-risk drug use behaviors among participants in the Baltimore needle exchange program.巴尔的摩针头交换项目参与者中高风险药物使用行为的减少。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997 Dec 15;16(5):400-6. doi: 10.1097/00042560-199712150-00014.
Zotero 插件