Tormo M J, Navarro C, Chirlaque M D, Barber X
Servicio de Epidemiologia, Consejeria de Sanidad y Politica Social, Ronda de Levante, Murcia, Spain.
Eur J Epidemiol. 2000;16(10):963-71. doi: 10.1023/a:1011056404243.
This cross-sectional study describes the dietary pattern seen at recruitment in a large Spanish cohort comprising 41,451 people (aged 30-69 years) according to high blood-pressure status. We provide information on adjusted mean daily intake of foods and nutrients, by means of a dietary history, from those people self-reported as having high blood pressure as well as from those self-reported as normotensive but having, after actual blood-pressure measurement, systolic or diastolic blood pressures of > or = 160/95 mmHg. Although with small differences in mean intake people who self-reported high blood pressure have a higher consumption of potatoes, vegetables, vitamin C and E; furthermore, men reported an increased intake of fruit, meat, fish, proteins, dietary fibre, beta-carotene and alcohol, and women tended to consume less alcohol, lipids and cholesterol but more proteins, carbohydrates and dietary fibre. Almost no differences are found in fatty acid intake. This pattern is reversed among those self-reported as normotensive but with high blood pressure after actual measurement. We conclude that in this large prospective cohort, awareness or not of having high blood pressure at recruitment is associated with a differential dietary pattern.
这项横断面研究描述了在一个由41451人(年龄在30 - 69岁)组成的大型西班牙队列中,根据高血压状况在招募时观察到的饮食模式。我们通过饮食史,提供了自我报告患有高血压的人群以及自我报告血压正常但实际测量收缩压或舒张压≥160/95 mmHg的人群食物和营养素的调整后平均每日摄入量信息。尽管平均摄入量差异不大,但自我报告患有高血压的人群土豆、蔬菜、维生素C和E的摄入量较高;此外,男性报告水果、肉类、鱼类、蛋白质、膳食纤维、β-胡萝卜素和酒精的摄入量增加,而女性倾向于较少摄入酒精、脂质和胆固醇,但较多摄入蛋白质、碳水化合物和膳食纤维。脂肪酸摄入量几乎没有差异。在自我报告血压正常但实际测量后患有高血压的人群中,这种模式则相反。我们得出结论,在这个大型前瞻性队列中,招募时是否知晓自己患有高血压与不同的饮食模式有关。