Pediatrics. 1998 Jan;101(1 Pt 1):148-53.
The American Academy of Pediatrics is committed to the use of maternal breast milk as the ideal source of nutrition for infant feeding. Even so, by 2 months of age, most infants in North America are formula-fed. Despite limited indications, the use of soy protein-based formula has nearly doubled during the past decade to achieve 25% of the market in the United States. Because an infant formula provides the largest, if not sole, source of nutrition for an extended interval, the nutritional adequacy of the formula must be confirmed and the indications for its use well understood. This statement updates the 1983 Committee on Nutrition review and contains some important recommendations on the appropriate use of soy protein-based formulas.
美国儿科学会致力于将母乳作为婴儿喂养的理想营养来源。即便如此,到2个月大时,北美大多数婴儿都采用配方奶喂养。尽管适用指征有限,但在过去十年中,基于大豆蛋白的配方奶的使用量几乎翻了一番,在美国占据了25%的市场份额。由于婴儿配方奶在较长一段时间内提供了最大(即便不是唯一)的营养来源,因此必须确认配方奶的营养充足性,并充分了解其使用指征。本声明更新了1983年营养委员会的审查内容,并包含了一些关于合理使用大豆蛋白配方奶的重要建议。