Schiødt M, Christensen L B, Petersen P E, Thorn J J
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Copenhagen County University Hospital, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark.
Oral Dis. 2001 Mar;7(2):106-8.
Occurrence of periodontal disease in Sjögrens's syndrome (SS) is still controversial.
To examine if the risk of gingival and periodontal conditions was increased in SS compared to the general population.
Fifty-seven patients (4 men, 53 women) with primary Sjögren's syndrome (Copenhagen criteria) and an age-matched representative sample of the general population of 80 controls (all women) were examined for gingival and periodontal disease.
Gingival bleeding and supra-gingival calculus did not differ among SS patients and controls. Subgingival calculus occurred more often among the younger SS patients than controls, but did not differ among the older SS patients and controls. Periodontal pockets of 4-5 mm as well as pockets > 5 mm occurred with similar prevalences among the two groups. Smoking habits did not influence the results. The health status of the gingival and periodontal tissues were thus similar in SS and controls.
Primary SS is not associated with increased risk of periodontal disease.
干燥综合征（SS）中牙周病的发生率仍存在争议。
研究与普通人群相比，SS患者发生牙龈和牙周疾病的风险是否增加。
对57例原发性干燥综合征患者（依据哥本哈根标准诊断，4例男性，53例女性）以及80名年龄匹配的普通人群对照（均为女性）进行牙龈和牙周疾病检查。
SS患者和对照者的牙龈出血及龈上牙石情况无差异。年轻的SS患者龈下牙石发生率高于对照者，但年长的SS患者与对照者之间无差异。两组中4 - 5毫米以及大于5毫米的牙周袋发生率相似。吸烟习惯不影响结果。因此，SS患者与对照者的牙龈和牙周组织健康状况相似。
原发性SS与牙周病风险增加无关。
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