Bernick C L
Alberto-Culver Company, Melrose Park, Illinois, USA.
Harv Bus Rev. 2001 Jun;79(6):53-8, 60-1, 146.
In 1994, the consumer products company Alberto-Culver North America faced flattened sales and the most difficult competitive environment of its history. President Carol Bernick knew that overcoming theses challenges would require a certain kind of corporate culture-but it wasn't the culture the company had. She changed that by focusing on four areas. First, Bernick made culture visible and elevated it to priority status, often by highlighting desired values and behaviors that already existed in pockets of the company. Her annual "state of the company" address stresses that people must be attuned to business realities and the drivers of success. Employees now develop statements of individual economic value describing their contributions to the company's profitability. The company's ten cultural imperatives are required knowledge for all. Second, Bernick and her executive team created the role of growth development leader (GDL). Each mentors about a dozen people. Her frequent meetings with GDLs make them effective agents of change upward and downward. The role is coveted because GDLs have real power to make change: every year they vote on the issues, large and small, that must be addressed by the business as a whole. Third, the company uses an employee survey to identify areas for improvement and to provide 360-degree feedback to GDLs and top management. And fourth, successes are celebrated constantly--through stock awards for the best GDLs, Business Builders Awards for great innovators, and many other, less formal means. Since 1994, the company has cut employee turnover in half, seen sales grow 83%, and watched pretax profits rise 336%--indicators of how cultural change is driving business results.
1994年,消费品公司北美爱柏黛(Alberto-Culver)面临销售业绩下滑的局面,以及其历史上最艰难的竞争环境。总裁卡罗尔·伯尼克深知,要克服这些挑战,需要一种特定的企业文化——但这并非公司现有的文化。她通过关注四个方面改变了这种状况。首先,伯尼克让企业文化变得可见,并将其提升到优先地位,她经常强调公司内部已经存在的理想价值观和行为。她每年的“公司状况”演讲强调,员工必须适应商业现实和成功的驱动因素。现在,员工们要撰写个人经济价值陈述,描述自己对公司盈利能力的贡献。公司的十条文化准则是所有人都必须掌握的知识。其次,伯尼克和她的高管团队设立了增长发展领袖(GDL)这一角色。每位领袖指导大约十二个人。她与GDL们频繁会面,使他们成为推动上下变革的有效力量。这个角色令人向往,因为GDL们拥有推动变革的实际权力:每年他们就大大小小的问题进行投票,而这些问题必须由整个公司来解决。第三,公司通过员工调查来确定需要改进的领域,并为GDL和高层管理人员提供360度反馈。第四,公司不断庆祝成功——通过给最佳GDL颁发股票奖励、给伟大的创新者颁发商业建设者奖,以及许多其他不太正式的方式。自1994年以来,公司员工流失率减半,销售额增长了83%,税前利润增长了336%——这些指标表明文化变革正在推动商业成果。