Adams D, Miller B K
Arizona State University, College of Nursing, Tempe, AZ, USA.
J Prof Nurs. 2001 Jul-Aug;17(4):203-10. doi: 10.1053/jpnu.2001.25913.
Little research on the level of professionalism of nurse practitioners has been published to date. These nurses are expected to practice relatively autonomously in delivering client care and therefore must monitor their own levels of professionalism. At a national conference, 502 nurse practitioners completed the Professionalism in Nursing Behaviors Inventory. Participants represented all of the states and the most common specialties of nurse practitioners. Nearly 68 per cent had been practitioners less than 5 years and were primarily employed in physicians' offices. The majority had received their master's degrees from schools with nurse practitioner curricula, and 8 per cent held doctorates. More than one half of the practitioners had written a research proposal or participated in a project within the past 2 years. In terms of autonomy, nearly 50 per cent of the nurses had written their own job descriptions. Maintaining certification motivated them to engage in some professionalism behaviors. Results indicated these nurse practitioners had high levels of professionalism. J Prof Nurs 17:203-210, 2001.
迄今为止,关于执业护士专业水平的研究发表得很少。这些护士在为患者提供护理时需要相对自主地开展工作,因此必须自我监督其专业水平。在一次全国性会议上,502名执业护士完成了护理行为专业素养量表。参与者来自所有州,涵盖了执业护士最常见的专业领域。近68%的人从业时间不到5年,主要受雇于医生办公室。大多数人拥有护理专业课程的学校授予的硕士学位,8%的人拥有博士学位。超过一半的从业者在过去两年内撰写过研究提案或参与过项目。在自主性方面,近50%的护士撰写过自己的工作职责描述。维持专业认证促使他们践行一些专业行为。结果表明,这些执业护士具有较高的专业水平。《专业护理杂志》17:203 - 210,2001年。