青少年恋爱关系中的亲密特征。
Characteristics of closeness in adolescent romantic relationships.
作者信息
Adams R E, Laursen B, Wilder D
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, 2912 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA.
出版信息
J Adolesc. 2001 Jun;24(3):353-63. doi: 10.1006/jado.2000.0402.
This investigation was designed to describe characteristics of closeness in the romantic relationships of early, mid and late adolescents, and to determine whether adolescent reports of relationship authority and reciprocity are linked to perceptions of interdependence, interaction frequency, activity diversity, influence, and relationship duration. Age was positively associated with interdependence, daily social interaction, weekly activity diversity, and reciprocity but not with influence, authority, or relationship duration; gender was unrelated to all characteristics of closeness. Authority and reciprocity were each positively associated with relationship influence. Authority moderated associations between reciprocity and several characteristics of closeness such that reciprocity was positively linked to interdependence, daily social interaction, and weekly activity diversity, but only in relationships characterized by low levels of authority. Neither reciprocity nor authority was associated with relationship duration.
本研究旨在描述青少年早期、中期和晚期浪漫关系中的亲密特征，并确定青少年对关系权威和互惠性的报告是否与相互依赖感、互动频率、活动多样性、影响力及关系持续时间的认知相关。年龄与相互依赖感、日常社交互动、每周活动多样性及互惠性呈正相关，但与影响力、权威或关系持续时间无关；性别与亲密关系的所有特征均无关联。权威和互惠性均与关系影响力呈正相关。权威调节了互惠性与亲密关系若干特征之间的关联，即互惠性与相互依赖感、日常社交互动及每周活动多样性呈正相关，但仅在权威程度较低的关系中如此。互惠性和权威均与关系持续时间无关。
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