Rosenbaum E, Friedman S
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Fordham University, Dealy Hall, Room 407, Bronx, NY 10458, USA.
Demography. 2001 Aug;38(3):337-48. doi: 10.1353/dem.2001.0030.
In this paper we use a data set created especially for New York City to evaluate whether the locational attainment of households with children, as indicated by the context of the neighborhoods in which they live, varies by their immigrant status. In addition, we evaluate whether the relationship between immigrant status and neighborhood conditions varies by the householder's race/ethnicity. Overall, when compared with native-born households with children, immigrant households with children live in neighborhoods of lower quality, characterized by higher teenage fertility rates and higher percentages of students in local schools scoring below grade level in math and of persons receiving AFDC, but lower rates of juvenile detention. Further analyses, however, revealed that race/ethnicity is far more potent than immigrant status per se in predicting where households with children live.
在本文中，我们使用一个专门为纽约市创建的数据集，来评估有孩子家庭的居住区位成就（以他们所居住社区的环境来衡量）是否因移民身份而异。此外，我们还评估移民身份与社区条件之间的关系是否因户主的种族/族裔而异。总体而言，与有孩子的本土出生家庭相比，有孩子的移民家庭居住在质量较低的社区，其特点是青少年生育率较高、当地学校数学成绩低于年级水平的学生比例较高、领取《对有子女家庭补助法》福利的人数较多，但青少年拘留率较低。然而，进一步的分析表明，在预测有孩子家庭的居住地点方面，种族/族裔比移民身份本身的影响力要大得多。
