寻常痤疮的社会心理影响。评估临床痤疮严重程度变化与社会心理状态之间的关系。
Psychosocial impact of acne vulgaris. evaluation of the relation between a change in clinical acne severity and psychosocial state.
作者信息
Mulder M M, Sigurdsson V, van Zuuren E J, Klaassen E J, Faber J A, de Wit J B, van Vloten W A
机构信息
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Dermatology. 2001;203(2):124-30. doi: 10.1159/000051726.
BACKGROUND
Although knowledge concerning the impact of acne vulgaris on quality of life has increased in recent years, relatively few studies have assessed the effect of a change in clinical severity on psychosocial state.
OBJECTIVE
Assessment of the effect of a change in clinical acne severity on psychosocial state.
METHODS
This was investigated by means of questionnaires and clinical assessments by acne patients and dermatologists. Fifty females with mild to moderate facial acne were seen before and after a 9-month treatment with oral contraceptives.
RESULTS
The results showed a great variability in psychosocial impairment between individuals. After 9 months, a significant reduction in clinical severity was seen overall which did not relate to the significant improvements in self-esteem, stability of self-esteem and acceptance of appearance.
CONCLUSION
Perceived psychosocial impairment is individually based, is greater in women who subjectively overrate their acne and does not relate to clinical improvement.
背景
尽管近年来关于寻常痤疮对生活质量影响的知识有所增加，但相对较少的研究评估了临床严重程度变化对心理社会状态的影响。
目的
评估临床痤疮严重程度变化对心理社会状态的影响。
方法
通过痤疮患者和皮肤科医生的问卷调查及临床评估进行研究。50名面部轻至中度痤疮女性在接受口服避孕药9个月治疗前后接受观察。
结果
结果显示个体间心理社会损害存在很大差异。9个月后，总体临床严重程度显著降低，但这与自尊、自尊稳定性和对外表的接受度的显著改善无关。
结论
感知到的心理社会损害是个体性的，在主观高估自身痤疮情况的女性中更为严重，且与临床改善无关。
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