Bormann C A, Stone M H
Office of Planning, Budget, and Analysis, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2001 Sep;50(2):81-8. doi: 10.1080/07448480109596011.
In fall 1996, the University of Colorado at Boulder instituted a ban on beer sales at football games. To evaluate the effects of the ban, the authors collected two types of data: first, they examined the effects of the ban on game-day security incidents; second, they looked at survey data from season ticket holders and students. They administered the surveys after the first two postban seasons to assess ticket holders' attitudes about the new policy. The incident data they found indicated dramatic decreases in arrests, assaults, ejections from the stadium, and student referrals to the judicial affairs office following the ban. Survey data also indicated moderately negative attitudes about the ban among students and some season ticket holders. However, all fans were likely to renew their tickets regardless of their attitudes toward the policy. The study illustrates what can be achieved when alcohol is eliminated from a setting that frequently fosters disorderly and aggressive behaviors.
1996年秋，科罗拉多大学博尔德分校禁止在橄榄球比赛期间销售啤酒。为评估该禁令的效果，作者收集了两类数据：其一，他们研究了禁令对比赛日安全事件的影响；其二，他们查看了季票持有者和学生的调查数据。在前两个禁令实施后的赛季结束后，他们进行了调查，以评估持票者对新政策的态度。他们发现的事件数据表明，禁令实施后，逮捕、袭击、被驱逐出体育场以及被转介到司法事务办公室的学生人数大幅减少。调查数据还表明，学生和一些季票持有者对该禁令持中度负面态度。然而，无论球迷对该政策持何种态度，他们都有可能续订门票。这项研究表明，在一个经常滋生无序和攻击性行为的环境中消除酒精后所能取得的成效。
