Starkey F, Orme J
Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2RR, UK.
Health Educ Res. 2001 Oct;16(5):609-22. doi: 10.1093/her/16.5.609.
This paper describes the impact evaluation of a primary school drug drama project developed by a health promotion service and a theatre's education department in England. The project targeted 10-11 year olds in 41 schools with an interactive drama production and workshop day on attitudes, choices, decisions and risks of alcohol, tobacco and illegal drug use. Parents were also involved in parents' evenings and watching children's performances. The research consisted of both process evaluation, consultation with pupils, teachers, parents, actors and health promotion staff on the project itself, and impact evaluation which looked at potential changes in children's knowledge, attitudes and decision-making skills. This paper reports findings of the impact evaluation, from six of the schools participating in the project. The impact evaluation consisted of pre- and post-project testing using a 'draw and write' and a problem-solving exercise. These findings suggest that the project had a significant impact on the children's knowledge of names of specific illegal drugs, and on their awareness that alcohol and cigarettes were also drugs, and secondly encouraged the children to think in less stereotypical terms about drugs and drug users. The problem-solving exercise, involving decision-making scenarios, showed small but positive trends between pre- and post-project solutions in more than half of the response categories. Methodological difficulties relating to evaluating such a project are discussed.
本文描述了由英国一家健康促进服务机构和一家剧院的教育部门联合开展的一个小学毒品主题戏剧项目的影响评估。该项目针对41所学校的10至11岁儿童,举办了一场关于酒精、烟草和非法药物使用的态度、选择、决策及风险的互动戏剧演出和工作坊日活动。家长们也参与了家长之夜活动并观看了孩子们的表演。该研究包括过程评估,即与学生、教师、家长、演员及健康促进工作人员就项目本身进行磋商,以及影响评估,即考察孩子们在知识、态度和决策技能方面的潜在变化。本文报告了参与该项目的6所学校的影响评估结果。影响评估包括在项目前后使用“绘画与写作”及一个解决问题练习进行测试。这些结果表明,该项目对孩子们关于特定非法药物名称的知识、以及他们对酒精和香烟也是毒品的认识产生了重大影响,其次还鼓励孩子们以较少刻板的方式思考毒品和吸毒者。涉及决策情景的解决问题练习表明,在超过一半的回应类别中,项目前后的解决方案呈现出虽小但积极的趋势。文中还讨论了评估此类项目所涉及的方法学难题。