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在天然基质上生长的平菇中氮的平衡和蛋白质组成

The balance of nitrogen and composition of proteins in Pleurotus ostreatus grown on natural substrates.

作者信息

Ginterová A, MAXIANOVA A

出版信息

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1975;20(3):246-50. doi: 10.1007/BF02876786.

DOI:10.1007/BF02876786
PMID:1170126
Abstract

The balance of nitrogen and nitrogen compounds in Pleurotus ostreatus, cultivated on waste materials, corn straw and maize residues, was investigated. The results show that this organism has a considerable ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, fixing 312 g of total nitrogen per 100 kg dry weight. When recalculating with respect to a decrease of the substrate during growth of the organism a value of 9.7 mg per 1 g of the decrease in material is obtained. Fruiting bodies, as well as the produced substrate contain 17-19 amino acids. In the produced substrate the content of the protein nitrogen represents only 30% of the total. It can concluded that Pleurotus ostreatus yields a suitable raw material in the food industry and possibly also a fodder based on the basis of solid, cellulose-containing wastes.

摘要

研究了在废料、玉米秸秆和玉米残渣上栽培的平菇中氮和氮化合物的平衡。结果表明,这种生物具有相当强的固定大气氮的能力,每100千克干重可固定312克总氮。当根据生物体生长过程中底物的减少量重新计算时,每1克物质减少量可得到9.7毫克的值。子实体以及所产生的底物含有17 - 19种氨基酸。在所产生的底物中,蛋白质氮的含量仅占总量的30%。可以得出结论,基于固体含纤维素废料,平菇在食品工业中能产出合适的原材料,甚至可能产出饲料。

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Lung. 2005 Jan-Feb;183(1):63-71. doi: 10.1007/s00408-004-2527-y.
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Can mushrooms fix atmospheric nitrogen?蘑菇能固定大气中的氮吗?

本文引用的文献

1
Amino Acid Composition of the Protein from a Mushroom (Pleurotus sp.).一种蘑菇(平菇属)蛋白质的氨基酸组成
Appl Microbiol. 1963 May;11(3):184-7. doi: 10.1128/am.11.3.184-187.1963.
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GARBAGE COMPOSTING FOR MUSHROOM PRODUCTION.用于蘑菇生产的垃圾堆肥
Appl Microbiol. 1965 Jan;13(1):5-9. doi: 10.1128/am.13.1.5-9.1965.
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Exogenous regulators in the mycelium of Pleurotus ostreatus after exogenous application.外源施用后平菇菌丝体中的外源调节剂。
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1978;23(1):55-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02876596.