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[烟草行业的 cynical 游戏。内部文件的被迫公开揭示了多年来否认或掩盖烟草负面影响的种种努力]。 注:“cynical”常见释义为“愤世嫉俗的”“冷嘲热讽的”,这里结合语境暂直译为“cynical”,可根据更准确的上下文灵活调整表述。

[The cynical game of the tobacco industry. Many years' efforts to deny or cover-up the negative effects of tobacco are revealed by the forced publication of internal documents].

作者信息

Lambe Mats, Hallhagen Erika, Boëthius Göran

机构信息

Institutionen för medicinsk epidemiologi, Karolinska institutet, Stockholm.

出版信息

Lakartidningen. 2002 Jun 13;99(24):2756-62.

Abstract

Scrutiny of internal tobacco industry documents, now available on the Internet, reveals that Sweden and Finland were classified as "priority 1" areas in which to intensify efforts to resist tobacco control measures. In the late 1980s Philip Morris increased its activities in Scandinavia in order to counteract penal taxation threats and marketing restrictions. Swedish scientists were engaged by the tobacco industry in the "White Coat" project, a program expected to shed doubt on research linking passive smoking to health risks. The Swedish tobacco company Swedish Match collaborated with Philip Morris in challenging measures to limit tobacco use, including the new, stricter tobacco law proposed in the early 1990s.

摘要

对现已在互联网上公布的烟草行业内部文件的审查显示,瑞典和芬兰被列为“一级”重点地区,在这些地区需加大力度抵制烟草控制措施。20世纪80年代末,菲利普·莫里斯公司在斯堪的纳维亚半岛加大了活动力度,以应对惩罚性税收威胁和营销限制。烟草行业聘请瑞典科学家参与“白大褂”项目,该项目旨在对将被动吸烟与健康风险联系起来的研究提出质疑。瑞典烟草公司瑞典火柴公司与菲利普·莫里斯公司合作,对限制烟草使用的措施提出挑战,包括20世纪90年代初提出的新的、更严格的烟草法。

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