Pedraza S
Annu Rev Sociol. 1991;17:303-25. doi: 10.1146/annurev.so.17.080191.001511.
"This paper reviews the literature on the neglected role of women in migration. It argues that focusing on gender and the family can provide the necessary linkage of micro and macro levels of analyses. Striving to contribute to a gendered understanding of the social process of migration, the review organizes the literature along these major issues: How is gender related to the decision to migrate--i.e. what are the causes and consequences of female or male-dominated flows of migration? What are the patterns of labor market incorporation of women immigrants--i.e. what accounts for their participation in the labor force and their occupational concentration? What is the relationship of the public and the private--i.e. what is the impact of work roles on family roles and of the experience of migration on the immigrants themselves? Throughout, the necessity to understand how ethnicity, class, and gender interact in the process of migration and settlement is stressed."
本文回顾了关于女性在移民中被忽视角色的文献。文章认为，关注性别与家庭能够提供微观和宏观分析层面的必要联系。为努力促成对移民社会过程的性别化理解，本综述围绕以下主要问题梳理文献：性别如何与移民决策相关——即女性或男性主导的移民潮的原因和后果是什么？女性移民融入劳动力市场的模式是怎样的——即她们参与劳动力市场及职业集中的原因是什么？公共领域与私人领域的关系是怎样的——即工作角色对家庭角色有何影响，移民经历对移民自身有何影响？贯穿全文，强调了理解种族、阶级和性别在移民与定居过程中如何相互作用的必要性。
