Cotterell E M, Gazarian M, Henry R L, O'Meara M W, Wales S R
Children's Emergency Department, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2002 Dec;38(6):604-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00063.x.
To evaluate child and parent satisfaction with the use of spacers in acute asthma.
All parents of children presenting to the emergency department of Sydney Children's Hospital over a 3-month period with mild to moderately severe acute asthma who were treated with bronchodilators by spacer device were asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire. Children aged 8 years and older completed a separate questionnaire independently.
One hundred and eleven of 158 parents (70%) responded. The majority (84%) found it 'easy' or 'very easy' to use the spacer and 85% reported that they intended to use the spacer at home. Of those parents who had previously used a nebulizer (n = 73), 84% said that the spacer was easier to use, 77% said that the spacer was better tolerated by their child and 84% said that overall they preferred the spacer. Seventeen of 31 children aged 8-14 years treated with a spacer (55%) responded to the satisfaction survey. All respondents found it 'easy' or 'OK' to use the spacer and the majority (82%) 'liked it' or thought 'it was OK'. The majority of children (82%) said that they preferred using spacers because it was quicker (29%) or easier to use (53%).
The use of spacer devices in mild to moderately severe acute asthma is highly acceptable for children and parents; the majority prefer this mode of drug delivery to nebulization.
评估儿童及家长对在急性哮喘治疗中使用储雾罐的满意度。
在3个月期间,所有前往悉尼儿童医院急诊科就诊、患有轻至中度严重急性哮喘且通过储雾罐装置接受支气管扩张剂治疗的儿童的家长,均被要求填写一份匿名问卷。8岁及以上的儿童独立填写一份单独的问卷。
158名家长中有111名(70%)做出了回应。大多数家长(84%)认为使用储雾罐“容易”或“非常容易”,85%的家长表示他们打算在家中使用储雾罐。在那些之前使用过雾化器的家长中(n = 73),84%的家长表示储雾罐更易于使用,77%的家长表示孩子对储雾罐的耐受性更好,84%的家长表示总体上他们更喜欢储雾罐。接受储雾罐治疗的31名8 - 14岁儿童中有17名(55%)对满意度调查做出了回应。所有受访者都认为使用储雾罐“容易”或“可以”,大多数(82%)“喜欢”或认为“还可以”。大多数儿童(82%)表示他们更喜欢使用储雾罐,因为使用起来更快(29%)或更方便(53%)。
在轻至中度严重急性哮喘治疗中使用储雾罐装置,儿童和家长的接受度很高;大多数人更喜欢这种给药方式,而不是雾化治疗。