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阿司匹林在犬体内的抗伤害感受作用及血浆水平

Antinociceptive action and plasma levels of acetylsalicylic acid in the dog.

作者信息

O'Dea K, Pütter J, Hoffmeister F

出版信息

Arzneimittelforschung. 1975 May;25(5):801-6.

PMID:1242328
Abstract
  1. The analgesic potency of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is four times greater when administered intravenously than when administered orally. 2. The onset of the ASA analgesia after oral administration is significantly slower (30-60 min) than after intravenous (5-15 min) application. However, the duration of ASA-analgesia after oral administration is significantly longer (5 h) than after i.v. (2-4 h) application. 3. The onset and duration of ASA-analgesia in dogs after oral and i.v. administration cannot be correlated with plasma levels of ASA. During the period of analgesia, ASA can be detected only in extremely low concentrations, since it appears to be very rapidly hydrolysed to SA. 4. The development of an accurate and reproducible method for the separate determination of ASA and SA in plasma facilitated the direct correlation of plasma levels of these substances with ASA-induced analgesia.
摘要
  1. 乙酰水杨酸(ASA)静脉给药时的镇痛效力是口服给药时的四倍。2. 口服ASA后镇痛起效明显比静脉给药(5 - 15分钟)慢(30 - 60分钟)。然而,口服ASA后的镇痛持续时间(5小时)明显长于静脉给药(2 - 4小时)。3. 狗口服和静脉注射ASA后的镇痛起效和持续时间与血浆中ASA水平无关。在镇痛期间,只能检测到极低浓度的ASA,因为它似乎很快就水解为水杨酸(SA)。4. 一种准确且可重复的分别测定血浆中ASA和SA的方法的开发,有助于将这些物质的血浆水平与ASA诱导的镇痛直接关联起来。

相似文献

1
Antinociceptive action and plasma levels of acetylsalicylic acid in the dog.阿司匹林在犬体内的抗伤害感受作用及血浆水平
Arzneimittelforschung. 1975 May;25(5):801-6.
2
Studies on the chronic oral toxicity of an analgesic drug combination consisting of acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol and caffeine in rats including an electron microscopical evaluation of kidneys.对一种由乙酰水杨酸、对乙酰氨基酚和咖啡因组成的镇痛药物组合在大鼠中的慢性口服毒性进行研究,包括对肾脏的电子显微镜评估。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1996 Sep;46(9):895-905.
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Intravenous acetylsalicylic acid--dose-related effects on platelet function and fibrinolysis in healthy males.静脉注射乙酰水杨酸——对健康男性血小板功能和纤维蛋白溶解的剂量相关效应。
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Skin and plasma levels of acetylsalicylic acid: a comparison between topical aspirin/diethyl ether mixture and oral aspirin in acute herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia.乙酰水杨酸的皮肤和血浆水平:急性带状疱疹和带状疱疹后神经痛中局部用阿司匹林/乙醚混合物与口服阿司匹林的比较
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Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Mar;10(3):171-5.
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Pharmacokinetic study of a new oral buffered acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) formulation in comparison with plain ASA in healthy volunteers.新型口服缓冲乙酰水杨酸(ASA)制剂与普通ASA在健康志愿者中的药代动力学研究。
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引用本文的文献

1
Perinatal pharmacokinetics of acetylsalicylic acid.
Arch Gynecol. 1982;233(1):15-22. doi: 10.1007/BF02110674.
2
The effect of acetylsalicylic acid on renal function in the Pekin duck.乙酰水杨酸对北京鸭肾功能的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1984 Jun;82(2):329-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb10767.x.
3
The effect of lysine acetylsalicylate on joint capsule mechanoreceptors in rats with polyarthritis.赖氨酸乙酰水杨酸对多关节炎大鼠关节囊机械感受器的影响。
Exp Brain Res. 1985;61(1):164-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00235631.
4
Pharmacokinetic investigations in adult humans after parenteral administration of the lysine salt of acetyl-salicylic acid.成人经肠胃外给予乙酰水杨酸赖氨酸盐后的药代动力学研究。
Klin Wochenschr. 1978 Nov 15;56(22):1119-23. doi: 10.1007/BF01477134.