Ohman Ulla, Bylund Per-Olof, Björnstig Ulf
The Umeå Accident Analysis Group, University Hospital, Sweden.
West J Nurs Res. 2002 Nov;24(7):788-802. doi: 10.1177/019394502762476988.
Medically impairing injuries among medical personnel (n = 209) were analyzed based on data obtained from the Work-Related No-Fault Liability Insurance's (TFA) injury registration system. Almost half (98; 47%) were injured during patient care, of which 29 were injured as a result of physical trauma inflicted by the patient. When moving themselves between the homes of the patients and between different wards, 94 (45%) were injured (18 in vehicle crashes). The injuries most often resulting in medical impairment were sprains and/or strains (101; 48%) and fractures (67; 32%). The injuries primarily affected the upper extremities (48%). Fifteen percent had a medical impairment of 10% or more, and in about half of the cases, the impairment was 1% to 4%. Every injured person was on sick leave for 7 months, on average, during the 2-year follow-up period. In 12% of the cases, the injury led to a disability pension.
基于从工作相关无过错责任保险(TFA)伤害登记系统获得的数据,对医务人员(n = 209)中的医疗致残性伤害进行了分析。近一半(98例;47%)在患者护理期间受伤,其中29例是因患者造成的身体创伤而受伤。在往返患者家中和不同病房的途中,94例(45%)受伤(18例因车祸受伤)。最常导致医疗致残的伤害是扭伤和/或拉伤(101例;48%)以及骨折(67例;32%)。这些伤害主要影响上肢(48%)。15%的人有10%或更高的医疗致残率,约一半的病例致残率为1%至4%。在为期2年的随访期间,每位受伤人员平均病假7个月。12%的病例中,伤害导致了残疾抚恤金。