Soh Melinda, Zarola Antonio, Palaiou Kat, Furnham Adrian
University College London, UK.
University College London, UK; BI Norwegian Business School, Norway.
Health Psychol Open. 2016 Mar 16;3(1):2055102916628380. doi: 10.1177/2055102916628380. eCollection 2016 Jan.
This study aimed to investigate the different dimensions of well-being (namely, work engagement, job satisfaction, and psychological stress) and possible predictors such as personality and perceived organizational support. A cross-sectional survey design was used, with a sample of 490 ambulance personnel in the United Kingdom. Significant correlations were found between the dimensions of job satisfaction, engagement, and stress. The results also supported a hierarchical model with job satisfaction, stress, and engagement loading onto one higher order factor of work well-being. Emotional stability and perceived organizational support were identified as significant predictors of well-being. The findings suggest the importance of measuring the work-related well-being of ambulance personnel holistically and present perceived organizational support as a possible area for interventions to improve well-being.
本研究旨在调查幸福感的不同维度(即工作投入、工作满意度和心理压力)以及诸如个性和感知到的组织支持等可能的预测因素。采用横断面调查设计,样本为英国490名救护人员。研究发现工作满意度、投入度和压力各维度之间存在显著相关性。研究结果还支持一个层次模型,其中工作满意度、压力和投入度加载到工作幸福感这一高阶因素上。情绪稳定性和感知到的组织支持被确定为幸福感的显著预测因素。研究结果表明全面衡量救护人员与工作相关的幸福感的重要性,并提出感知到的组织支持作为改善幸福感干预措施的一个可能领域。