Perilli Mariagrazia, Segatore Bernardetta, De Massis Maria Rosaria, Pagani Laura, Luzzaro Francesco, Rossolini Gian Maria, Amicosante Gianfranco
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biomediche, Università di L'Aquila, Italy.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Dec;46(12):3981-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.12.3981-3983.2002.
A bla(TEM-92) gene was cloned from a Proteus mirabilis isolate and expressed in Escherichia coli. Production of the enzyme caused reduction of susceptibility to penicillins and narrow- to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins but not to moxalactam and cephamycins. Determination of kinetic parameters with the purified enzyme revealed hydrolysis of expanded-spectrum cephalosporins, while cephamycins, moxalactam, and aztreonam were very poorly or not hydrolyzed. Clavulanate and penicillanic acid sulfones acylated TEM-92 slowly, and deacylation occurred at measurable rates.
从一株奇异变形杆菌分离株中克隆出bla(TEM-92)基因,并在大肠杆菌中表达。该酶的产生导致对青霉素和窄谱至广谱头孢菌素的敏感性降低,但对莫西沙星和头霉素不敏感。用纯化的酶测定动力学参数表明,广谱头孢菌素可被水解,而头霉素、莫西沙星和氨曲南很少被水解或不被水解。克拉维酸和青霉素烷砜对TEM-92的酰化作用缓慢,且脱酰化以可测量的速率发生。