Gaevskaia M S, Ushakov A S, Belitskaia R A, Veresotskaia N A, Vlasova T F
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1976 Jul-Aug;10(4):25-30.
Skeletal muscles of flight rats showed no changes in the content of glycogen, adenosine triphosphatase activity of myosin and protein content in protein fractions (except the T fraction where the protein content increased on the 1st and returned to the normal on the 26th postflight day). On the 1st postflight day activities of aminotransferases and lactate dehydrogenase of sarcoplasmatic proteins were elevated and the isoenzyme spectrum of LDH was changed as if in muscular atrophy. The amount of free amino acids in muscles was lowered. On the 26 the postflight day the enzymic activity of sarcoplasmatic proteins remained increased whereas the isoenzyme spectrum of LDH returned to the normal and the amount of free amino acids grew significantly. In the microsomal fraction of muscles the phospholipid content decreased on the 1st and returned to the normal on the 26th postflight day.
飞行大鼠的骨骼肌糖原含量、肌球蛋白的三磷酸腺苷酶活性以及蛋白质组分中的蛋白质含量均无变化(除T组分外,飞行后第1天其蛋白质含量增加,飞行后第26天恢复正常)。飞行后第1天,肌浆蛋白的转氨酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性升高,乳酸脱氢酶的同工酶谱发生改变,类似肌肉萎缩的情况。肌肉中游离氨基酸的量降低。飞行后第26天,肌浆蛋白的酶活性仍然升高,而乳酸脱氢酶的同工酶谱恢复正常,游离氨基酸的量显著增加。在肌肉的微粒体组分中,磷脂含量在飞行后第1天下降,飞行后第26天恢复正常。