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利用酵母逆转座子Ty的δ序列将异源基因整合到酿酒酵母染色体中。

Integration of heterologous genes into the chromosome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae using a delta sequence of yeast retrotransposon Ty.

作者信息

Sakai A, Shimizu Y, Hishinuma F

机构信息

Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Mitsubishi Kasei Institute of Life Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1990 Jun;33(3):302-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00164526.

DOI:10.1007/BF00164526
PMID:1369269
Abstract

Distribution of a delta (delta) sequence of the Ty element on a chromosome of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was analysed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. More than 100 copies of the delta sequence were nonrandomly distributed on the chromosome. Using the delta sequence as a recombination site, mouse alpha-amylase and human beta-endorphin genes were introduced into the chromosomal DNA. The integration occurred on a particular chromosome in each case and the copy number was estimated as three to five. It was also found that single- or multi-copy integration occurred at a single or multiple sites on the particular chromosome. The integrants secreted alpha-amylase and beta-endorphin by three-to fivefold compared with single-copy integrants. This type of integration was mitotically stable over a period of 50 generations under non-selective conditions.

摘要

通过脉冲场凝胶电泳分析了酵母酿酒酵母染色体上Ty元件的δ(delta)序列的分布。超过100个δ序列拷贝非随机分布在染色体上。以δ序列作为重组位点,将小鼠α-淀粉酶和人β-内啡肽基因导入染色体DNA。在每种情况下,整合都发生在特定染色体上,估计拷贝数为三到五个。还发现单拷贝或多拷贝整合发生在特定染色体的单个或多个位点上。与单拷贝整合体相比,整合体分泌的α-淀粉酶和β-内啡肽增加了三到五倍。在非选择性条件下,这种类型的整合在50代的时间内有丝分裂稳定。

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