Zazryn T R, Finch C F, McCrory P
Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, Monash University Medical School, Prahran, Victoria, Australia.
Br J Sports Med. 2003;37(5):448-51. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.37.5.448.
To determine the rate and type of injuries occurring to registered professional kickboxers in Victoria, Australia over a 16 year period.
Data describing all fight outcomes and injuries sustained during competition for the period August 1985 to August 2001 were obtained from the Victorian Professional Boxing and Combat Sports Board.
A total of 382 injuries were recorded from 3481 fight participations, at an injury rate of 109.7 injuries per 1000 fight participations. The most common body region injured was the head/neck/face (52.5%), followed by the lower extremities (39.8%). Specifically, injuries to the lower leg (23.3%), the face (19.4%), and intracranial injury (17.2%) were the most common. Over 64% of the injuries were superficial bruising or lacerations.
The nature of kickboxing, whereby kicking the opponent is the prime movement and the head a prime target, is reflected in the distributions of body regions most commonly injured by participants. Further research into injury patterns in different styles of kickboxing and the mechanism of injury occurrence is required. Exposure adjusted prospective studies are needed to monitor injury rates over time.
确定在16年期间澳大利亚维多利亚州注册职业自由搏击运动员的受伤率及受伤类型。
从维多利亚州职业拳击与综合格斗运动委员会获取了1985年8月至2001年8月期间所有比赛结果及比赛中所受损伤的数据。
在3481次比赛参与中，共记录到382起损伤，损伤率为每1000次比赛参与109.7起损伤。最常受伤的身体部位是头/颈/面部（52.5%），其次是下肢（39.8%）。具体而言，小腿损伤（23.3%）、面部损伤（19.4%）和颅内损伤（17.2%）最为常见。超过64%的损伤为浅表瘀伤或撕裂伤。
自由搏击的性质，即以踢击对手为主要动作且头部为主要目标，体现在参与者最常受伤的身体部位分布上。需要对不同风格自由搏击的损伤模式及损伤发生机制进行进一步研究。需要进行暴露调整的前瞻性研究以长期监测损伤率。
