Stein C J, Colditz G A
Harvard Center for Cancer Prevention, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Br J Cancer. 2004 Jan 26;90(2):299-303. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601509.
Over 6 million people around the world die from cancer each year. Modifiable risk factors have been linked to a wide range of malignancies, including cancers of the oropharynx, oesophagus, larynx, lung, kidney, bladder, pancreas, skin, stomach, ovary, breast, cervix, uterus, prostate, and colon. Research indicates that over half of all cancers in developed countries could be prevented if we implemented population-wide measures to promote the following behaviours: reduce tobacco use, increase physical activity, control weight, improve diet, limit alcohol, utilise safer sex practices, get routine cancer screening tests, and avoid excess sun exposure.
全球每年有超过600万人死于癌症。可改变的风险因素与多种恶性肿瘤有关,包括口咽癌、食管癌、喉癌、肺癌、肾癌、膀胱癌、胰腺癌、皮肤癌、胃癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、子宫癌、前列腺癌和结肠癌。研究表明,如果我们在全人群中采取措施促进以下行为,发达国家一半以上的癌症是可以预防的:减少烟草使用、增加体育活动、控制体重、改善饮食、限制饮酒、采取更安全的性行为、进行常规癌症筛查以及避免过度暴露于阳光下。