Boulos Maged N Kamel
School for Health, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Int J Health Geogr. 2004 Jan 28;3(1):2. doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-3-2.
From geographic mapping at different scales to location-based alerting services, geoinformatics plays an important role in the study and control of global outbreaks like severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). This paper reviews several geographic mapping efforts of SARS on the Internet that employ a variety of techniques like choropleth rendering, graduated circles, graduated pie charts, buffering, overlay analysis and animation. The aim of these mapping services is to educate the public (especially travellers to potentially at-risk areas) and assist public health authorities in analysing the spatial and temporal trends and patterns of SARS and in assessing/revising current control measures.
从不同尺度的地理制图到基于位置的警报服务,地理信息学在诸如严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)等全球疫情的研究和控制中发挥着重要作用。本文回顾了互联网上几项关于SARS的地理制图工作,这些工作采用了多种技术,如分级统计图渲染、分级圆圈、分级饼图、缓冲分析、叠加分析和动画。这些制图服务的目的是教育公众(特别是前往潜在危险地区的旅行者),并协助公共卫生当局分析SARS的时空趋势和模式,以及评估/修订当前的控制措施。