Volkmar F R, Cicchetti D V, Bregman J, Cohen D J
Yale University, Child Study Center, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
J Autism Dev Disord. 1992 Dec;22(4):483-92. doi: 10.1007/BF01046323.
ICD-10 draft research criteria for childhood autism were applied to a previously published data set comparing DSM-III and DSM-III-R to clinicians' diagnoses of autism. The ICD-10 approach paralleled clinicians' patterns of diagnosis and, to a lesser extent, the DSM-III system. Relative to either clinicians, DSM-III, or ICD-10 the DSM-III-R system overdiagnosed the presence of autism. Implications for research and for future revision of diagnostic criteria are discussed.
将国际疾病分类第十版（ICD - 10）儿童孤独症研究标准应用于先前发表的一个数据集，该数据集比较了《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM - III）和第三版修订本（DSM - III - R）与临床医生对孤独症的诊断。ICD - 10方法与临床医生的诊断模式相似，在较小程度上也与DSM - III系统相似。相对于临床医生、DSM - III或ICD - 10，DSM - III - R系统对孤独症的存在诊断过度。文中讨论了对研究以及未来诊断标准修订的影响。
