非裔美国女性在产房获得的产妇支持与出生体重
Maternal support in the delivery room and birthweight among African-American women.
作者信息
Lespinasse Antoine Alexandra, David Richard J, Collins James W, Handler Arden S, Wall Stephen N
机构信息
Mattapan Community Health Center, Mattapan, MA 02126, USA.
出版信息
J Natl Med Assoc. 2004 Feb;96(2):187-95.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
We performed a hospital-based case control study of African-American mothers to explore the relationship between maternal support by a significant other in the delivery room and very low birthweight (VLBW).
METHODS
We administered a structured questionnaire to mothers of VLBW (less than 1,500 g; N=104) and normal birthweight (greater or equal to 2,500 g; N=208) infants.
RESULTS
The odds ratio for VLBW comparing women without social support in the delivery room to those with a companion was 3.5 (2.1-5.8). Several traditional risk factors were not associated with VLBW, but older maternal age and perceived racial discrimination were.
CONCLUSIONS
Maternal support in the delivery room or factors closely associated with it significantly decreases the odds of delivering a VLBW infant for African-American women.
摘要
目的
我们对非裔美国母亲进行了一项基于医院的病例对照研究，以探讨分娩时重要他人给予的产妇支持与极低出生体重（VLBW）之间的关系。
方法
我们对极低出生体重（小于1500克；N = 104）婴儿的母亲和正常出生体重（大于或等于2500克；N = 208）婴儿的母亲进行了结构化问卷调查。
结果
与分娩时有陪伴的女性相比，分娩时没有社会支持的女性生出极低出生体重儿的比值比为3.5（2.1 - 5.8）。一些传统风险因素与极低出生体重无关，但产妇年龄较大和感知到种族歧视与极低出生体重有关。
结论
分娩时的产妇支持或与之密切相关的因素显著降低了非裔美国女性生出极低出生体重儿的几率。
相似文献
1
Maternal support in the delivery room and birthweight among African-American women.非裔美国女性在产房获得的产妇支持与出生体重
J Natl Med Assoc. 2004 Feb;96(2):187-95.
2
Interpregnancy primary care and social support for African-American women at risk for recurrent very-low-birthweight delivery: a pilot evaluation.针对有极低出生体重儿复发风险的非裔美国女性的孕期保健及社会支持：一项试点评估
Matern Child Health J. 2008 Jul;12(4):461-8. doi: 10.1007/s10995-007-0279-z. Epub 2007 Aug 22.
3
Very low birthweight in African American infants: the role of maternal exposure to interpersonal racial discrimination.非裔美国婴儿的极低出生体重：母亲遭受人际种族歧视的影响
Am J Public Health. 2004 Dec;94(12):2132-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.12.2132.
4
Barriers to Human Milk Feeding at Discharge of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants: Maternal Goal Setting as a Key Social Factor.极低出生体重儿出院时母乳喂养的障碍：将母亲目标设定作为关键社会因素
Breastfeed Med. 2017 Jan/Feb;12(1):20-27. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2016.0105. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
5
The prevalence of socioeconomic and behavioral characteristics and their impact on very low birth weight in black and white infants in Georgia.佐治亚州黑人和白人婴儿的社会经济及行为特征患病率及其对极低出生体重的影响。
Matern Child Health J. 2001 Jun;5(2):75-84. doi: 10.1023/a:1011344914802.
6
Effects of advanced maternal age and race/ethnicity on placental weight and placental weight/birthweight ratio in very low birthweight infants.高龄产妇及种族/民族对极低出生体重儿胎盘重量及胎盘重量/出生体重比的影响。
Matern Child Health J. 2015 Jul;19(7):1553-8. doi: 10.1007/s10995-014-1662-1.
7
The contribution of maternal age to racial disparities in birthweight: a multilevel perspective.母亲年龄对出生体重种族差异的影响：多层次视角
Am J Public Health. 2001 Nov;91(11):1815-24. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.11.1815.
8
The intergenerational relationship between mother's birthweight, infant birthweight and infant mortality in black and white mothers.黑人与白人母亲的出生体重、婴儿出生体重及婴儿死亡率之间的代际关系。
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1995 Oct;9(4):391-405. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.1995.tb00162.x.
9
Racial differences in prenatal care of mothers delivering very low birth weight infants.分娩极低出生体重儿的母亲在产前护理方面的种族差异。
J Perinatol. 2006 Feb;26(2):74-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211428.
10
Nursery survival for infants of birth weight 500-1500 grams during 1982-1995.1982年至1995年期间出生体重在500至1500克之间的婴儿的保育存活率。
J Perinatol. 2001 Mar;21(2):97-106. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7200480.
引用本文的文献
1
Examination of maternal near-miss experiences in the hospital setting among Black women in the United States.考察美国黑人女性在医院环境中遭遇的孕产妇近死经历。
Womens Health (Lond). 2022 Jan-Dec;18:17455057221133830. doi: 10.1177/17455057221133830.
2
Protective Effect of Prenatal Social Support on the Intergenerational Transmission of Obesity in Low-Income Hispanic Families.产前社会支持对低收入西班牙裔家庭中肥胖代际传递的保护作用。
Child Obes. 2023 Sep;19(6):382-390. doi: 10.1089/chi.2021.0306. Epub 2022 Sep 15.
3
Perceived racism or racial discrimination and the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes: a systematic review.感知到的种族主义或种族歧视与不良产科结局的风险：系统评价。
Sao Paulo Med J. 2022 Sep-Oct;140(5):705-718. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0505.R1.07042022.
4
Racial discrimination and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.种族歧视与不良妊娠结局：系统评价与荟萃分析。
BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Aug;7(8). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009227.
5
The Association between Maternal Experiences of Interpersonal Discrimination and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review of the Evidence.孕产妇人际歧视经历与不良分娩结局之间的关联：证据的系统综述
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 4;18(4):1465. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041465.
6
Phenotyping stress exposures related to perinatal health disparities.表型化与围产期健康差异相关的应激暴露。
Dev Psychobiol. 2021 Jul;63(5):1006-1012. doi: 10.1002/dev.22060. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
7
The Protective Effect of Prenatal Social Support on Infant Adiposity in the First 18 Months of Life.产前社会支持对婴儿生命最初 18 个月肥胖的保护作用。
J Pediatr. 2019 Jun;209:77-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.02.017. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
8
Father's Lifetime Socioeconomic Status, Small for Gestational Age Infants, and Infant Mortality: A Population-Based Study.父亲终身社会经济地位、小于胎龄儿与婴儿死亡率：基于人群的研究。
Ethn Dis. 2019 Jan 17;29(1):9-16. doi: 10.18865/ed.29.1.9. eCollection 2019 Winter.
9
Addressing Perinatal Disparities in Urban Setting: Using Community Based Participatory Research.解决城市环境中的围产期差异：运用基于社区的参与性研究
J Community Psychol. 2011 Apr 1;39(3):292-302. doi: 10.1002/jcop.20432. Epub 2011 Mar 1.
10
Lifetime racism and blood pressure changes during pregnancy: implications for fetal growth.终身种族主义与孕期血压变化：对胎儿生长的影响。
Health Psychol. 2014 Jan;33(1):43-51. doi: 10.1037/a0031160. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
本文引用的文献
1
Medicine and the racial divide.医学与种族差异
N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 20;348(12):1081-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp030028.
2
Maternal stress and preterm birth.母亲压力与早产
Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Jan 1;157(1):14-24. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf176.
3
Annual summary of vital statistics--2001.2001年生命统计年度总结
Pediatrics. 2002 Dec;110(6):1037-52. doi: 10.1542/peds.110.6.1037.
4
Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and spontaneous preterm births among African-American women in Baltimore, Maryland.马里兰州巴尔的摩市非裔美国女性的产前抑郁症状与自发性早产
Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Nov 1;156(9):797-802. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf131.
5
Racial/ethnic variations in women's health: the social embeddedness of health.女性健康中的种族/民族差异：健康的社会嵌入性
Am J Public Health. 2002 Apr;92(4):588-97. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.4.588.
6
Toward a strategic approach for reducing disparities in infant mortality.迈向减少婴儿死亡率差距的战略方法。
Am J Public Health. 2002 Apr;92(4):552-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.4.552.
7
Role of anxiety and depression in the onset of spontaneous preterm labor.焦虑和抑郁在自发性早产发病中的作用。
Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Feb 15;155(4):293-301. doi: 10.1093/aje/155.4.293.
8
The prevalence of socioeconomic and behavioral characteristics and their impact on very low birth weight in black and white infants in Georgia.佐治亚州黑人和白人婴儿的社会经济及行为特征患病率及其对极低出生体重的影响。
Matern Child Health J. 2001 Jun;5(2):75-84. doi: 10.1023/a:1011344914802.
9
The association of life events to gestational age at delivery among low-income, urban, African American women.低收入城市非裔美国女性的生活事件与分娩时孕周的关联。
J Perinatol. 2000 Oct-Nov;20(7):438-42. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7200423.
10
Maternal social support predicts birth weight and fetal growth in human pregnancy.孕期母亲的社会支持可预测出生体重及胎儿生长情况。
Psychosom Med. 2000 Sep-Oct;62(5):715-25. doi: 10.1097/00006842-200009000-00016.
Zotero 插件