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安乐死与协助自杀。一、荷兰的家庭医生实施此类行为的频率如何?

Euthanasia and assisted suicide. I. How often is it practised by family doctors in The Netherlands?

作者信息

van der Wal G, van Eijk J T, Leenen H J, Spreeuwenberg C

机构信息

Inspection of Public Health for the Province of North Holland, Haarlem, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Fam Pract. 1992 Jun;9(2):130-4. doi: 10.1093/fampra/9.2.130.

Abstract

A survey was conducted among family doctors to determine the frequency with which they were requested to administer euthanasia or assist in suicide, and how often they actually applied these procedures. Two random samples (in each n = 521) were taken from the population of Dutch family doctors (n = 6300) and requested to complete an anonymous questionnaire. The response was 67%. The entire body of Dutch family doctors practices euthanasia or assisted suicide about 2000 times per annum; 48% have never engaged in these practices. An average of 40% of all requests are complied with. We conclude that far fewer family doctors are involved in euthanasia and assisted suicide than was previously supposed. Euthanasia or assisted suicide was administered to 1 in 25 persons who died in their own homes.

摘要

对家庭医生进行了一项调查,以确定他们被要求实施安乐死或协助自杀的频率,以及他们实际实施这些程序的频率。从荷兰家庭医生群体(共6300人)中随机抽取了两个样本(每个样本n = 521),并要求他们填写一份匿名问卷。回复率为67%。荷兰全体家庭医生每年实施安乐死或协助自杀约2000次;48%的医生从未参与过这些行为。所有请求中平均有40%得到了满足。我们得出结论,参与安乐死和协助自杀的家庭医生比之前认为的要少得多。在死于家中的人中,每25人中有1人接受了安乐死或协助自杀。

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