McCusker J, Stoddard A M, McCarthy E
University of Massachusetts AIDS Research Unit, University of Massachusetts School of Public Health, Amherst.
Am J Public Health. 1992 Apr;82(4):567-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.4.567.
Three hundred twenty-six participants in a multisite study were initially tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody and later interviewed; 228 were recent drug injectors and 38 were HIV positive. Later, 264 (81%) correctly reported their test results, 9 (3%) gave incorrect results, and 53 (16%) said either that they had not been tested or that they did not know the results. The predictive values of positive and negative self-reports were 90% and 98%, respectively (P less than .01).
一项多中心研究中的326名参与者最初接受了人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）抗体检测，随后接受了访谈；其中228人是近期的药物注射者，38人HIV呈阳性。后来，264人（81%）正确报告了他们的检测结果，9人（3%）给出了错误结果，53人（16%）表示他们要么没有接受检测，要么不知道检测结果。自我报告阳性和阴性的预测值分别为90%和98%（P小于0.01）。
