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[睑缘炎]

[Blepharitis].

作者信息

Kaercher T, Brewitt H

机构信息

Augenklinik des Städtischen Klinikums Ludwigshafen.

出版信息

Ophthalmologe. 2004 Nov;101(11):1135-47; quiz 1148. doi: 10.1007/s00347-004-1115-0.

DOI:10.1007/s00347-004-1115-0
PMID:15480700
Abstract

Blepharitis is characterized by a great variety of clinical manifestations, which often include alterations of the ocular surface. This as well as its tendency to be therapy-resistant and recurrent explains why blepharitis marks a challenge for all ophthalmologists. Occasionally dermatologic diseases represent one of the causes of the disease, thus calling for an interdisciplinary approach. The present article describes the state of the art with regard to pathogenesis and therapy of blepharitis.

摘要

睑缘炎具有多种多样的临床表现,常包括眼表改变。这以及其治疗抵抗性和复发性倾向解释了为什么睑缘炎对所有眼科医生来说都是一项挑战。偶尔,皮肤病是该疾病的病因之一,因此需要采用跨学科方法。本文描述了睑缘炎发病机制和治疗方面的最新进展。

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1
[Blepharitis].[睑缘炎]
Ophthalmologe. 2004 Nov;101(11):1135-47; quiz 1148. doi: 10.1007/s00347-004-1115-0.
2
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Ophthalmology. 2019 Jan;126(1):P56-P93. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.10.019. Epub 2018 Oct 23.
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[Chronic blepharitis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, and therapy].[慢性睑缘炎。发病机制、临床特征及治疗]
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Blepharitis--a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. A report on 407 consecutive cases.睑缘炎——诊断与治疗的挑战。407例连续病例报告。
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Trends in Eyelid Dermatitis.
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Successful treatment of blepharitis with bibrocathol (Posiformin® 2 %).以比福考特(Posiformin® 2 %)成功治疗睑缘炎。
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The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the subcommittee on anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the meibomian gland.

本文引用的文献

1
Comprehensive Adult Medical Eye Evaluation Preferred Practice Pattern(®) Guidelines.成人全面医学眼科评估首选实践模式(®)指南。
Ophthalmology. 2016 Jan;123(1):P209-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.047. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
2
Ocular symptoms and signs in patients with ectodermal dysplasia syndromes.外胚层发育不良综合征患者的眼部症状和体征。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004 Jun;242(6):495-500. doi: 10.1007/s00417-004-0868-0. Epub 2004 Feb 13.
3
[Eyelid eczema. A therapeutic challenge].
睑板腺功能障碍国际研讨会:睑板腺解剖、生理及病理生理学小组委员会报告
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Mar 30;52(4):1938-78. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-6997c. Print 2011 Mar.
4
[Meibomian glands : part IV. Functional interactions in the pathogenesis of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)].睑板腺:第四部分。睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)发病机制中的功能相互作用
Ophthalmologe. 2009 Nov;106(11):980-7. doi: 10.1007/s00347-009-2044-8.
5
[Meibomian glands : part III. Dysfunction - argument for a discrete disease entity and as an important cause of dry eye].睑板腺:第三部分。功能障碍——作为一种独立疾病实体及干眼重要病因的论据
Ophthalmologe. 2009 Nov;106(11):966-79. doi: 10.1007/s00347-009-2043-9.
6
[Meibomian glands. Part II: physiology, characteristics, distribution and function of meibomian oil].睑板腺。第二部分:睑板腺油脂的生理学、特征、分布及功能
Ophthalmologe. 2009 Oct;106(10):884-92. doi: 10.1007/s00347-009-2019-9.
7
[Meibomian glands. Part I: anatomy, embryology and histology of the Meibomian glands].[睑板腺。第一部分:睑板腺的解剖学、胚胎学和组织学]
Ophthalmologe. 2009 Oct;106(10):872-83. doi: 10.1007/s00347-009-2006-1.
8
[Chronic blepharitis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, and therapy].[慢性睑缘炎。发病机制、临床特征及治疗]
Ophthalmologe. 2007 Sep;104(9):817-26; quiz 827-8. doi: 10.1007/s00347-007-1608-8.
9
[Bibrocathol eye ointment is efficacious in blepharitis. Results from a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial].
Ophthalmologe. 2006 Nov;103(11):960-5. doi: 10.1007/s00347-006-1426-4.
10
[Classification of biomedical research reports as a reference for evidence-based medicine in ophthalmology. A survey considering as example the journal Der Ophthalmologe].[生物医学研究报告的分类作为眼科循证医学的参考。以《眼科医生》杂志为例的一项调查]
Ophthalmologe. 2005 Dec;102(12):1152-61. doi: 10.1007/s00347-005-1293-4.
Ophthalmologe. 2003 Mar;100(3):240-50; quiz 251. doi: 10.1007/s00347-002-0734-6.
4
Systemic linoleic and gamma-linolenic acid therapy in dry eye syndrome with an inflammatory component.
Cornea. 2003 Mar;22(2):97-101. doi: 10.1097/00003226-200303000-00002.
5
Androgen influence on the meibomian gland.雄激素对睑板腺的影响。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000 Nov;41(12):3732-42.
6
Evaluation of subjective assessments and objective diagnostic tests for diagnosing tear-film disorders known to cause ocular irritation.对已知会引起眼部刺激的泪膜疾病进行主观评估和客观诊断测试的评估。
Cornea. 1998 Jan;17(1):38-56. doi: 10.1097/00003226-199801000-00007.
7
Relation of cholesterol-stimulated Staphylococcus aureus growth to chronic blepharitis.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1993 Jun;34(7):2291-6.
8
[Therapy of dry eye disorders].[干眼症的治疗]
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1994 Mar;204(3):162-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1035514.
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Comparative bacteriology of chronic blepharitis.慢性睑缘炎的比较细菌学
Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug;68(8):524-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.8.524.
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Classification of chronic blepharitis.慢性睑缘炎的分类
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