Walline Jeffrey J
The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1240, USA.
Eye Contact Lens. 2004 Oct;30(4):227-9; discussion 230. doi: 10.1097/01.icl.0000140229.53294.52.
Advances in contact lens design have led to corneal reshaping contact lenses that can be worn at night to temporarily reduce myopia so that patients can see clearly without glasses or contact lenses. Children are able to wear corneal reshaping contact lenses, but we do not know how they may affect the progression of myopia. A myopia control study with corneal reshaping contact lenses poses study design problems that other studies do not encounter because they temporarily reduce the refractive error. A discussion of the choice of primary outcome and control group will highlight some of these unique study design issues.
隐形眼镜设计的进步催生了角膜塑形隐形眼镜,这种眼镜可在夜间佩戴以暂时降低近视度数,从而使患者无需佩戴眼镜或隐形眼镜就能看清东西。儿童能够佩戴角膜塑形隐形眼镜,但我们尚不清楚它们可能如何影响近视的发展。一项关于角膜塑形隐形眼镜的近视控制研究带来了一些其他研究未曾遇到的研究设计问题,因为它们会暂时降低屈光不正。对主要结局指标和对照组选择的讨论将凸显其中一些独特的研究设计问题。