Ho Samuel M Y, Kwong-Lo Rosalie S Y, Mak Christine W Y, Wong Joe S
Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005 Apr;73(2):344-9. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.73.2.344.
In this study, the authors examined fear related to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) among 2 samples of hospital staff in Hong Kong. Sample 1 included health care workers (n=82) and was assessed during the peak of the SARS epidemic. Sample 2 included hospital staff who recovered from SARS (n=97). The results show that participants in both samples had equal, if not more, concern about infecting others (especially family members) than being self-infected. Sample 1 participants had stronger fear related to infection than Sample 2 participants, who seemed to be concerned more about other health problems and discrimination. Participants with lower self-efficacy tended to have higher fear related to SARS. Fear related to SARS was also correlated positively with posttraumatic stress symptoms among respondents of Sample 2 (recovered staff). Interventions based on these findings are described.
在本研究中,作者对香港两家医院工作人员样本中与严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)相关的恐惧进行了调查。样本1包括医护人员(n = 82),在SARS疫情高峰期进行了评估。样本2包括从SARS中康复的医院工作人员(n = 97)。结果显示,两个样本中的参与者对感染他人(尤其是家庭成员)的担忧即使不比自我感染少,也不相上下。样本1的参与者比样本2的参与者对感染有更强烈的恐惧,样本2的参与者似乎更担心其他健康问题和歧视。自我效能感较低的参与者往往对SARS有更高的恐惧。在样本2的受访者(康复人员)中,与SARS相关的恐惧也与创伤后应激症状呈正相关。文中描述了基于这些发现的干预措施。