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从受损壁画中分离出六种新型节杆菌。

Six novel Arthrobacter species isolated from deteriorated mural paintings.

作者信息

Heyrman Jeroen, Verbeeren Jens, Schumann Peter, Swings Jean, De Vos Paul

机构信息

Vakgroep BFM WE10V, Laboratorium voor Microbiologie, Universiteit Gent, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium.

DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen, Mascheroder Weg 1b, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2005 Jul;55(Pt 4):1457-1464. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.63358-0.

DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.63358-0
PMID:16014466
Abstract

A group of 21 bacterial strains was isolated from samples of biofilm formation in the Servilia tomb (necropolis of Carmona, Spain) and the Saint-Catherine chapel (castle at Herberstein, Austria). A polyphasic taxonomic study of these isolates, including morphological, biochemical and chemotaxonomic characterization, rep-PCR fingerprinting, 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, DNA base ratio and DNA-DNA relatedness studies, allocated them to the genus Arthrobacter. The isolates represent six novel species, for which the names Arthrobacter castelli sp. nov., Arthrobacter monumenti sp. nov., Arthrobacter parietis sp. nov., Arthrobacter pigmenti sp. nov., Arthrobacter tecti sp. nov. and Arthrobacter tumbae sp. nov. are proposed. The respective type strains are LMG 22283(T) (=DSM 16402(T)), LMG 19502(T) (=DSM 16405(T)), LMG 22281(T) (=DSM 16404(T)), LMG 22284(T) (=DSM 16403(T)), LMG 22282(T) (=DSM 16407(T)) and LMG 19501(T) (=DSM 16406(T)).

摘要

从西班牙卡尔莫纳墓地塞尔维利亚墓和奥地利赫伯施泰因城堡圣凯瑟琳教堂的生物膜形成样本中分离出一组21株细菌菌株。对这些分离株进行了多相分类研究,包括形态学、生化和化学分类特征分析、rep-PCR指纹图谱分析、16S rRNA基因序列分析、DNA碱基比例和DNA-DNA相关性研究,结果将它们归为节杆菌属。这些分离株代表六个新物种,分别命名为卡氏节杆菌新种(Arthrobacter castelli sp. nov.)、古迹节杆菌新种(Arthrobacter monumenti sp. nov.)、壁节杆菌新种(Arthrobacter parietis sp. nov.)、色素节杆菌新种(Arthrobacter pigmenti sp. nov.)、建筑节杆菌新种(Arthrobacter tecti sp. nov.)和古墓节杆菌新种(Arthrobacter tumbae sp. nov.)。相应的模式菌株分别为LMG 22283(T)(=DSM 16402(T))、LMG 19502(T)(=DSM 16405(T))、LMG 22281(T)(=DSM 16404(T))、LMG 22284(T)(=DSM 16403(T))、LMG 22282(T)(=DSM 16407(T))和LMG 19501(T)(=DSM 16406(T))。

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