Mondor Todd A, Leboe Jason P, Leboe Launa C
Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2005 Apr;12(2):289-94. doi: 10.3758/bf03196374.
The importance of selecting between a target and a distractor in producing auditory negative priming was examined in three experiments. In Experiment 1, participants were presented with a prime pair of sounds, followed by a probe pair of sounds. For each pair, listeners were to identify the sound presented to the left ear. Under these conditions, participants were especially slow to identify a sound in the probe pair if it had been ignored in the preceding prime pair. Evidence of auditory negative priming was also apparent when the prime sound was presented in isolation to only one ear (Experiment 2) and when the probe target was presented in isolation to one ear (Experiment 3). In addition, the magnitude of the negative priming effect was increased substantially when only a single prime sound was presented. These results suggest that the emergence of auditory negative priming does not depend on selection between simultaneous target and distractor sounds.
在三个实验中，研究了在产生听觉负启动效应时，在目标声音和干扰声音之间进行选择的重要性。在实验1中，向参与者呈现一对启动声音，随后呈现一对探测声音。对于每一对声音，听众要识别呈现给左耳的声音。在这些条件下，如果探测声音对中的某个声音在前一对启动声音中被忽略了，参与者识别该声音的速度会特别慢。当启动声音仅单独呈现给一只耳朵时（实验2）以及当探测目标单独呈现给一只耳朵时（实验3），听觉负启动效应的证据也很明显。此外，当只呈现单个启动声音时，负启动效应的大小会大幅增加。这些结果表明，听觉负启动效应的出现并不依赖于同时出现的目标声音和干扰声音之间的选择。
