Shen Lijiang, Dillard James Price
Center for Communication Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706, USA.
J Pers Assess. 2005 Aug;85(1):74-81. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8501_07.
The Hong Psychological Reactance Scale (HPRS; Hong & Felda, 1996) was developed to measure the individual difference in reactance proneness, that is, a person's trait propensity to experience psychological reactance. We performed confirmatory factor analyses to test the dimensionality of the 11-item version of the HPRS. Three message outcome variables (i.e., perceived threat to freedom, attitude, and intention) served as reference variables to test the construct validity of the HPRS. Data from 3 studies (Ns = 188, 200, and 233) of reactions to persuasive health messages confirmed the existence of 4 first-order factors but also provided evidence that the HPRS can be treated as unidimensional at the second order. The relationships between the second-order factor and the message outcome variables provided evidence of the validity of the scale.
洪氏心理抗拒量表（HPRS；Hong & Felda，1996）旨在测量抗拒倾向的个体差异，即一个人体验心理抗拒的特质倾向。我们进行了验证性因素分析，以检验11项版本HPRS的维度。三个信息结果变量（即感知到的自由威胁、态度和意图）作为参考变量，以检验HPRS的结构效度。来自3项关于对有说服力的健康信息反应的研究（样本量分别为188、200和233）的数据证实了4个一阶因素的存在，但也提供了证据表明HPRS在二阶层面可被视为单维的。二阶因素与信息结果变量之间的关系为该量表的效度提供了证据。
