Estop A M, Levinson F, Cieply K, Vankirk V
Department of Medical Genetics, Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh 15224.
Hum Genet. 1992 Jun;89(4):425-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00194315.
We examined the meiotic segregation pattern of a t(1;4)(p36.2;q31.3) reciprocal translocation in two male cousins heterozygous for the translocation. The wife of subject 1 had four recognized spontaneous abortions and two carrier daughters, and the wife of subject 2 had three recognized spontaneous abortions and no live-born children. The results showed that subject 1 had an imbalance rate of 54% and subject 2 had an imbalance rate of 61% with respect to the translocation. This was not statistically different (P = 0.3174) and the 95% confidence intervals overlapped for each segregation type. The sex ratio of X- and Y-bearing sperm was not statistically different than the expected 50%. The rate of structural abnormalities was 11.3% in subject 1 and 17.8% in subject 2. Both of these values were above the range of control subjects in our lab, but only subject 2's value fell outside the 95% confidence interval for the control population.
我们研究了一名1号男性和一名2号男性表亲(均为该易位的杂合子)中t(1;4)(p36.2;q31.3)相互易位的减数分裂分离模式。1号男性的妻子有4次已确认的自然流产和2个携带易位的女儿,2号男性的妻子有3次已确认的自然流产且无存活子女。结果显示,1号男性相对于该易位的不平衡率为54%,2号男性的不平衡率为61%。这在统计学上无显著差异(P = 0.3174),且每种分离类型的95%置信区间相互重叠。携带X和Y染色体的精子的性别比例与预期的50%在统计学上无差异。1号男性的结构异常率为11.3%,2号男性为17.8%。这两个值均高于我们实验室对照组的范围,但只有2号男性的值落在对照组人群的95%置信区间之外。