Wiles J D, Bird S R, Hopkins J, Riley M
Department of Sport Science, Christ Church College, Canterbury, UK.
Br J Sports Med. 1992 Jun;26(2):116-20. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.26.2.116.
Using a motorized treadmill the study investigated the effects of the ingestion of 3 g of caffeinated coffee on: the time taken to run 1500 m; the selected speed with which athletes completed a 1-min 'finishing burst' at the end of a high-intensity run; and respiratory factors, perceived exertion and blood lactate levels during a high intensity 1500-m run. In all testing protocols decaffeinated coffee (3 g) was used as a placebo and a double-blind experimental design was used throughout. The participants in the study were middle distance athletes of club, county and national standard. The results showed that ingestion of caffeinated coffee: decreases the time taken to run 1500 m (P less than 0.005); increases the speed of the 'finishing burst' (P less than 0.005); and increases VO2 during the high-intensity 1500-m run (P less than 0.025). The study concluded that under these laboratory conditions, the ingestion of caffeinated coffee could enhance the performance of sustained high-intensity exercise.
该研究使用电动跑步机,调查了摄入3克含咖啡因咖啡对以下方面的影响:跑完1500米所需的时间;运动员在高强度跑步结束时完成1分钟“冲刺阶段”所选择的速度;以及在高强度1500米跑步过程中的呼吸因素、主观用力感觉和血乳酸水平。在所有测试方案中,均使用脱咖啡因咖啡(3克)作为安慰剂,并始终采用双盲实验设计。该研究的参与者为达到俱乐部、郡和国家标准的中长跑运动员。结果表明,摄入含咖啡因咖啡:缩短了跑完1500米所需的时间(P<0.005);提高了“冲刺阶段”的速度(P<0.005);并在高强度1500米跑步过程中提高了摄氧量(P<0.025)。该研究得出结论,在这些实验室条件下,摄入含咖啡因咖啡可提高持续高强度运动的表现。