Kowalzick L
Klinik für Hautkrankheiten und Allergologie, HUMAINE-Vogtland-Klinikum Plauen GmbH.
Hautarzt. 2005 Nov;56(11):1071-81; quiz 1082. doi: 10.1007/s00105-005-1047-x.
Granuloma annulare is a benign self-limiting disease of unknown origin, characterized by dermal papules tending to form annular shapes. It belongs to the granulomatous inflammatory skin diseases characterized by histomorphologically detectable granulomas. In addition to localized variants, generalized or disseminated variants also exist. The disease is often asymptomatic and does not require therapy in every case. Established therapies for localized forms of granuloma annulare are glucocorticosteroids, cream PUVA and cryosurgery. Antimalarials, antileprotics, retinoids, fumarates, UVA1 phototherapy and photochemotherapy are of value in disseminated cases. Recent case reports demonstrate the successful treatment of granuloma annulare with topical calcineurin antagonists or imiquimod and with the systemic administration of biologicals.
环状肉芽肿是一种病因不明的良性自限性疾病,其特征为倾向于形成环状的皮肤丘疹。它属于以组织形态学上可检测到肉芽肿为特征的肉芽肿性炎症性皮肤病。除了局限性变体,还存在全身性或播散性变体。该疾病通常无症状,并非每种情况都需要治疗。针对局限性环状肉芽肿的既定治疗方法有糖皮质激素、乳膏光化学疗法(PUVA)和冷冻手术。抗疟药、抗麻风药、维甲酸、富马酸盐、UVA1光疗和光化学疗法对播散性病例有价值。最近的病例报告显示,局部使用钙调神经磷酸酶拮抗剂或咪喹莫特以及全身性使用生物制剂成功治疗了环状肉芽肿。