Scollie Susan, Seewald Richard, Cornelisse Leonard, Moodie Sheila, Bagatto Marlene, Laurnagaray Diana, Beaulac Steve, Pumford John
National Centre for Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada NG6 1H1.
Trends Amplif. 2005;9(4):159-97. doi: 10.1177/108471380500900403.
The Desired Sensation Level (DSL) Method was revised to support hearing instrument fitting for infants, young children, and adults who use modern hearing instrument technologies, including multichannel compression, expansion, and multimemory capability. The aims of this revision are to maintain aspects of the previous versions of the DSL Method that have been supported by research, while extending the method to account for adult-child differences in preference and listening requirements. The goals of this version (5.0) include avoiding loudness discomfort, selecting a frequency response that meets audibility requirements, choosing compression characteristics that appropriately match technology to the user's needs, and accommodating the overall prescription to meet individual needs for use in various listening environments. This review summarizes the status of research on the use of the DSL Method with pediatric and adult populations and presents a series of revisions that have been made during the generation of DSL v5.0. This article concludes with case examples that illustrate key differences between the DSL v4.1 and DSL v5.0 prescriptions.
理想感觉级(DSL)方法进行了修订,以支持为使用现代听力仪器技术(包括多通道压缩、扩展和多记忆功能)的婴儿、幼儿及成人进行听力仪器验配。此次修订的目的是保留DSL方法先前版本中得到研究支持的方面,同时扩展该方法,以考虑成人与儿童在偏好和听力需求方面的差异。此版本(5.0)的目标包括避免响度不适、选择满足可听度要求的频率响应、选择能使技术与用户需求恰当匹配的压缩特性,以及调整整体处方以满足在各种聆听环境中使用的个人需求。本综述总结了DSL方法在儿科和成人人群中应用的研究现状,并介绍了在生成DSL v5.0期间所做的一系列修订。本文最后通过案例说明DSL v4.1和DSL v5.0处方之间的关键差异。