Majewski M, Susanne Habelt, Klaus Steinbrück
Clinic for Orthopaedic Surgery, Kantonsspital Liestal, Rheinstrasse 26, CH-4410 Liestal, Switzerland.
Knee. 2006 Jun;13(3):184-8. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2006.01.005. Epub 2006 Apr 17.
The knee is an anatomically and biomechanically complex joint. Few studies have been published reporting the type and frequency of knee injuries. However, this information that may help to prevent, diagnose, and treat knee joint injuries. We have documented 17,397 patients with 19,530 sport injuries over a 10-year period of time. 6434 patients (37%) had 7769 injuries (39.8%) related to the knee joint. 68.1% of those patients were men and 31.6% were women. Almost 50% of the patients were between the ages of 20-29 (43.1%) at the time of injury. The injuries documented were ACL lesion (20.3%), medial meniscus lesion (10.8%), lateral meniscus lesion (3.7%), MCL lesion (7.9%), LCL lesion (1.1%), and PCL lesion (0.65%). The activities leading to most injuries were soccer (35%) and skiing (26%). LCL injury was associated with tennis and gymnastics, MCL with judo and skiing, ACL with handball and volleyball, PCL with handball, lateral meniscus with gymnastics and dancing, and medial meniscus with tennis and jogging.
膝关节是一个解剖学和生物力学上都很复杂的关节。很少有已发表的研究报告膝关节损伤的类型和频率。然而，这些信息可能有助于预防、诊断和治疗膝关节损伤。我们记录了在10年期间的17397名患者的19530例运动损伤。6434名患者（37%）有7769例（39.8%）与膝关节相关的损伤。这些患者中68.1%为男性，31.6%为女性。几乎50%的患者在受伤时年龄在20 - 29岁之间（43.1%）。记录的损伤包括前交叉韧带损伤（20.3%）、内侧半月板损伤（10.8%）、外侧半月板损伤（3.7%）、内侧副韧带损伤（7.9%）、外侧副韧带损伤（1.1%）和后交叉韧带损伤（0.65%）。导致大多数损伤的活动是足球（35%）和滑雪（26%）。外侧副韧带损伤与网球和体操有关，内侧副韧带损伤与柔道和滑雪有关，前交叉韧带损伤与手球和排球有关，后交叉韧带损伤与手球有关，外侧半月板损伤与体操和舞蹈有关，内侧半月板损伤与网球和慢跑有关。
