窗户玻璃、汽车玻璃和太阳镜的光防护作用。

Photoprotection by window glass, automobile glass, and sunglasses.

作者信息

Tuchinda Chanisada, Srivannaboon Sabong, Lim Henry W

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 May;54(5):845-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1082.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1082

PMID:16635665

Abstract

In daily activity, much time is spent indoors and in vehicles. Although the adverse effect of ultraviolet (UV) radiation is now well recognized and active public education programs on photoprotection have been undertaken, the role of window glass in photoprotection has been rarely addressed. It has been known for some time that window glass filters out UVB and transmits UVA and visible light. Recent developments in the glass industry have resulted in glass that provides broad UV protection without the historically associated loss of visible light transmission. Factors affecting UV-protective properties of glass are glass type, glass color, interleave between glass, and glass coating. In this article, photoprotection by window glass, automobile glass, and sunglasses is reviewed.

摘要

在日常活动中，人们大量时间是在室内和车内度过的。尽管紫外线（UV）辐射的不良影响如今已得到充分认识，并且已经开展了积极的光防护公众教育项目，但窗户玻璃在光防护中的作用却很少被提及。一段时间以来，人们已经知道窗户玻璃能滤除中波紫外线（UVB）并透射长波紫外线（UVA）和可见光。玻璃行业的最新发展已生产出能提供广泛紫外线防护且不会像以往那样导致可见光透射率损失的玻璃。影响玻璃紫外线防护性能的因素包括玻璃类型、玻璃颜色、玻璃中间层以及玻璃涂层。本文将对窗户玻璃、汽车玻璃和太阳镜的光防护作用进行综述。