美国的吸烟、肥胖及其共存情况：横断面分析
Smoking, obesity, and their co-occurrence in the United States: cross sectional analysis.
作者信息
Healton Cheryl G, Vallone Donna, McCausland Kristen L, Xiao Haijun, Green Molly P
机构信息
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
出版信息
BMJ. 2006 Jul 1;333(7557):25-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38840.608704.80. Epub 2006 May 12.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To describe the prevalence of obesity, smoking, and both health risk factors together among adults in the United States.
DESIGN
Cross sectional analysis of a national health interview survey.
SETTING
United States.
PARTICIPANTS
29 305 adults (aged > or = 18) in 2002.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Prevalence of adults who are obese (body mass index > or = 30), who smoke, and who are obese and smoke. Prevalence was stratified by age, sex, ethnic group, education, and income.
RESULTS
23.5% of adults were obese, 22.7% smoked, and 4.7% smoked and were obese.
CONCLUSIONS
Although the proportion of adults who smoke and are obese is relatively low, this subgroup is concentrated among lower socioeconomic groups.
摘要
目的
描述美国成年人中肥胖、吸烟以及这两种健康风险因素同时存在的流行情况。
设计
对一项全国健康访谈调查进行横断面分析。
地点
美国。
参与者
2002年的29305名成年人（年龄≥18岁）。
主要观察指标
肥胖（体重指数≥30）的成年人、吸烟的成年人以及既肥胖又吸烟的成年人的流行情况。流行情况按年龄、性别、种族、教育程度和收入进行分层。
结果
23.5%的成年人肥胖，22.7%吸烟，4.7%既吸烟又肥胖。
结论
虽然既吸烟又肥胖的成年人比例相对较低，但这一亚组人群集中在社会经济地位较低的群体中。
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