Vengust G, Grom J, Bidovec A, Kramer M
Institute for Breeding and Health Care of Wild Animals, Fishes and Bees, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2006 Jun;53(5):247-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.2006.00947.x.
Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious multi-systemic haemorrhagic viral disease of pigs. Not only domestic pigs, but also wild boar appear to play a crucial role in the epidemiology of CSF. Spleen (n = 739) and blood coagulum (n = 562) sampled from wild boars (Sus scrofa) shot in 2002, and serum samples from 746 wild boar shot in 2003 and 2004, were tested throughout Slovenia. In 2002, 17 samples were positive on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test for antibodies against classical swine fever virus (CSFV). Positive ELISA test was confirmed by a virus neutralization test. All other samples were negative. This is the first report that describes the epidemiology of CSFV from 2002 on, and the monitoring of the wild boar population in Slovenia at present.
经典猪瘟（CSF）是一种猪的高度传染性多系统出血性病毒性疾病。不仅家猪，野猪似乎在经典猪瘟的流行病学中也起着关键作用。对2002年射杀的野猪（野猪）的脾脏（n = 739）和血凝块（n = 562）以及2003年和2004年射杀的746头野猪的血清样本在斯洛文尼亚全境进行了检测。2002年，17份样本通过酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）检测针对经典猪瘟病毒（CSFV）的抗体呈阳性。阳性ELISA检测通过病毒中和试验得到证实。所有其他样本均为阴性。这是第一份描述2002年以来经典猪瘟病毒流行病学以及目前斯洛文尼亚野猪种群监测情况的报告。
