Rofi Abdur, Doocy Shannon, Robinson Courtland
Mercy Corps Indonesia, Indonesia.
Disasters. 2006 Sep;30(3):340-50. doi: 10.1111/j.0361-3666.2005.00324.x.
A survey of 388 Indonesian households displaced by the December 2004 tsunami was conducted in Aceh province in February 2005. Of tsunami-displaced households in Aceh Barat and Nagan Raya districts, 61.8 per cent reported one or more family members as dead or missing due to the tsunami, with an overall mortality rate of 13.9 per cent (95% confidence interval (CI): 12.4-15.4). Risk of death was greatest in the youngest and oldest age groups, and among females. Overall, 36 per cent of tsunami-displaced households indicated an intention to return to their original community within three months, and displaced households residing in host communities were 2.2 (95% CI: 1.2-2.8) times more likely to state an intention to return to their original villages or another community as those residing in camps. The tsunami recovery effort should focus on strategies that facilitate either prompt return or permanent, voluntary relocation for those displaced.
2005年2月，在亚齐省对388户因2004年12月海啸而流离失所的印度尼西亚家庭进行了一项调查。在亚齐省西亚齐县和纳甘雷亚县因海啸而流离失所的家庭中，61.8%的家庭报告称有一名或多名家庭成员因海啸死亡或失踪，总死亡率为13.9%（95%置信区间：12.4 - 15.4）。死亡风险在最年轻和最年长的年龄组以及女性中最高。总体而言，36%因海啸而流离失所的家庭表示打算在三个月内返回原社区，居住在收容社区的流离失所家庭表示打算返回原村庄或另一个社区的可能性是居住在营地的家庭的2.2倍（95%置信区间：1.2 - 2.8）。海啸恢复工作应侧重于采取有助于那些流离失所者迅速返回或永久、自愿重新安置的战略。
