Eiden Rina D, Edwards Ellen P, Leonard Kenneth E
Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2006 Sep;20(3):305-15. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.20.3.305.
This study examined the association between fathers' alcoholism and children's internalization of rules of conduct at 2 to 3 years of age. The sample consisted of 220 families (102 without alcoholism, 118 with alcoholism). Results indicated that there was no direct association between fathers' alcoholism and children's internalization measured with a behavioral paradigm at age 3 years. However, the indirect association between fathers' alcoholism and children's behavioral internalization was significant through fathers' sensitivity during play interactions at age 2 years. Children of fathers with alcoholism were rated by their mothers as having lower internalized conduct over the 2- to 3-year period. This direct association was not mediated by parental sensitivity.
本研究调查了父亲酗酒与孩子在2至3岁时行为准则内化之间的关联。样本包括220个家庭(102个无酗酒问题家庭,118个有酗酒问题家庭)。结果表明,父亲酗酒与孩子在3岁时通过行为范式测量的内化之间没有直接关联。然而,父亲酗酒与孩子行为内化之间的间接关联通过父亲在孩子2岁时玩耍互动中的敏感性表现显著。在2至3岁期间,酗酒父亲的孩子被其母亲评定为行为内化程度较低。这种直接关联并非由父母的敏感性介导。