Buchan James
Queen Margaret University College in Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2006 Aug;7(3 Suppl):16S-25S. doi: 10.1177/1527154406291520.
A number of common issues and challenges face every country; however, their impact varies greatly across different countries. A particular concern in relation to nurse migration is its effect on adding to the imbalance in nursing resources that already exists in different regions and different countries. The number of nurses recruited into developed countries has increased significantly during the past decade, particularly from developing countries. Understanding and addressing the impact of migration requires not only examining what pulls nurses into destination countries but also what pushes them from source countries. We must also address the ethical issues involved in international recruitment. We must also not lose sight of nurses currently in the workforce. Effective national policies for recruiting and retaining nurses would reduce the need for recruiting from other countries.
每个国家都面临一些常见的问题和挑战;然而,这些问题和挑战在不同国家的影响差异很大。与护士移民相关的一个特别令人担忧的问题是,它加剧了不同地区和不同国家已存在的护理资源不平衡。在过去十年中,招募到发达国家的护士数量显著增加,尤其是来自发展中国家的护士。理解并应对移民的影响不仅需要研究吸引护士前往目的地国家的因素,还需要研究促使他们离开来源国的因素。我们还必须解决国际招聘中涉及的伦理问题。我们也绝不能忽视在职护士。有效的国家招聘和留住护士政策将减少从其他国家招聘护士的需求。