今日精神康复：概述。
Psychiatric rehabilitation today: an overview.
机构信息
Department of General and Social Psychiatry, University of Zurich, Militärstr. 8, CH-8021 Zurich, Switzerland.
出版信息
World Psychiatry. 2006 Oct;5(3):151-7.
Abstract
All patients suffering from severe and persistent mental illness require rehabilitation. The goal of psychiatric rehabilitation is to help disabled individuals to develop the emotional, social and intellectual skills needed to live, learn and work in the community with the least amount of professional support. The overall philosophy of psychiatric rehabilitation comprises two intervention strategies. The first strategy is individual-centered and aims at developing the patient's skills in interacting with a stressful environment. The second strategy is ecological and directed towards developing environmental resources to reduce potential stressors. Most disabled persons need a combination of both approaches. The refinement of psychiatric rehabilitation has achieved a point where it should be made readily available for every disabled person.
摘要
所有患有严重和持久精神疾病的患者都需要康复。精神康复的目标是帮助残疾人士发展情感、社交和智力技能，使其能够在社区中生活、学习和工作，同时尽可能减少专业支持。精神康复的总体理念包括两种干预策略。第一种策略是以个人为中心，旨在培养患者应对压力环境的能力。第二种策略是生态导向的，旨在开发环境资源以减少潜在的压力源。大多数残疾人需要这两种方法的结合。精神康复的精细化已经达到了应该为每个残疾人提供的程度。
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