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[欧洲老年人家庭照顾者使用支持服务的经验:欧洲家庭照顾者项目(EUROFAMCARE)的部分研究结果]

[The experience of family carers of older people in the use of support services in Europe: selected findings from the EUROFAMCARE project].

作者信息

Lamura G, Mnich E, Wojszel B, Nolan M, Krevers B, Mestheneos L, Döhner H

机构信息

INRCA, Department of Gerontological Research, Ancona, Italy.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2006 Dec;39(6):429-42. doi: 10.1007/s00391-006-0416-0.

Abstract

This article presents selected findings of the EUROFAMCARE research project, reporting up-to-date information on the use and accessibility of support services for family carers of older people in six European countries representing different typologies of welfare systems (Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Sweden and the UK). Data were collected by means of face-to-face interviews to national samples of about 1000 family carers per country (i.e. 6000 in total), based on a common recruitment and data collection protocol. The reported findings reveal the crossnational usage of different support services - subdivided for comparative reasons in the categories of socio-emotional support, information, respite care, training and assessment services - as well as of available care allowances. The analysis includes the perceived experience of carers in using them, in terms of costs sustained, factors affecting service accessibility - i.e. main obstacles and greatest helps in accessing them - as well as reasons for not using (needed) services or for stopping using (still needed) services. Cross-national differences are relevant, showing a greater availability in Northern European countries, where however higher refusal rates by potential users of available services are recorded, possibly in connection to their lack of flexibility and low customization.

摘要

本文介绍了EUROFAMCARE研究项目的部分选定研究结果,报告了代表不同福利体系类型(德国、希腊、意大利、波兰、瑞典和英国)的六个欧洲国家中老年人家庭护理人员支持服务的使用情况和可及性的最新信息。数据通过面对面访谈收集,每个国家约1000名家庭护理人员作为全国样本(即总共6000名),基于共同的招募和数据收集方案。报告的研究结果揭示了不同支持服务的跨国使用情况——出于比较目的细分为社会情感支持、信息、喘息服务、培训和评估服务等类别——以及可用护理津贴的使用情况。分析包括护理人员在使用这些服务时的感知体验,涉及所承受的成本、影响服务可及性的因素——即获取服务的主要障碍和最大帮助——以及不使用(需要的)服务或停止使用(仍需要的)服务的原因。跨国差异很显著,北欧国家的服务可用性更高,但可用服务的潜在用户拒绝率也更高,这可能与服务缺乏灵活性和定制性低有关。

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